Request Permissions. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geographyeastwood after blast metal prep. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. From Bangkok to London, the slums consist of poorly constructed buildings in congested small lanes with high humidity and open drains. Lagos is a city surrounded by water, a wet, tropical climate with over 2,000 millimetres of annual rainfall but a lot of the water is not safe to drink. Squatter Settlements and Slums and Sustainable Development Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography 70%. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. 1 in 3 urban residents live in slums in developing countries. Menu. Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction. Conditions. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography. PDF Preliminary material: Paper 3 Geographical applications - November 2020 For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography - acps.uk Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. Slums of Hope (Part I) By: Janet Kirkton. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . Noah Shemede, Community figure. Why are there slums? Slums of Hope: Opportunities in the Developing World - YouTube The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. You have unlimited revisions. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. Geography is the academic journal of the Geographical Association. Geography help (urgent . It lacks good sanitation and is very overcrowded in the small space. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. Drawing on published ethnographic studies and on a synthesis of other published existing data interpreted within the broad methodology of institutional-structuralism, the paper shows that neither the decision to migrate nor the decision to return is based on individual calculations alone. 1. Its only between you and us. Roads quickly turn into rivers and drains overflow, flooding streets and homes with sewage. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. All papers are delivered within the deadline. It is published three times a year and aims to re-energise the subject at all levels of education by stimulating dialogue and debate about the essential character and contribution of the subject. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. I see Kibera as a slum of hope. However, since 1922 the slums of despair give way to extensive slums of hope (Stokes 1962, Turner 1968, 1989/2013, Leontidou 1990/2006: 84-8). All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in N Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. West Yorkshire, 2. Also, we thank two anonymous referees for their useful suggestions and comments. Water pollution is a major problem in Lagos. Classrooms on the second tier, partially enclosed with adjustable slats to allow shade and wind to circulate. Experts suggest this is an underestimate, due to exclusion of small slum clusters. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done. Lagos has challenges to deal with protecting the natural environment and providing people with a clean environment to live in. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . Dharavi Slums: Hope In Despair. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. The public transport system has to be supplemented by a large fleet of minibus taxis, known as danfos. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. Kibera: Converting a Slum of Despair into a Community of Hope through ASH Schemes Andy Day 1st March 2015 When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. Case study of a squatter settlement - kibera, nairobi - SlideShare Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch. Some will understand why Kibera can be seen as both a slum of hope and a slum of despair. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. Copy. Special Issue, Do the Most Vulnerable People Live in the Worst Slums? The paper subject is matched with the writers area of specialization. Company Reg no: 04489574. shedd aquarium discount tickets. Having spent two summers living in China, Idaliya began to explore research on the nuances of urban slums. Nearly 3,000 people had been rendered homeless by the action. 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. Slum of hope, on the other hand, describes slum as providing housing . Nancy Scheper-Hughes, who researches the impact of advanced biotechnologies, suggest that the global scarcity of transplantable organs has created a new form of the urban warzone. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. There are clearly push and pull factors in the process of migration, but these are institutional and structural rather than individual and household based. A Spatial Analysis of Accra, Ghana, Review on Connecting the Complex Dots of Environmental Problems in Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) of Ghana, Urban transformations, migration and residential mobility patterns in African secondary cities, Overview of Self-Help (Self-Build) Housing Provision in Ghana: Policies and Challenges, Determinants of perceived insecurity in a low-income neighborhood in Accra, Ghana, Transitions to adulthood among young entrepreneurs in the informal mobile telephony sector in Accra, Ghana, Communication, Culture, and Governance in Asia | Communicative Assemblages of the Pisonet and the Translocal Context of ICT for the Have-less: Innovation, Inclusion, Stratification, Internal Migration and Poverty Reduction in Ghana, Youth entrepreneurship trends and policies in Uganda, Monetary and non-monetary poverty in urban slums in Accra : Combining geospatial data and machine learning to study urban poverty. He has written extensively about teaching and geography - with articles in the TES, Geography GCSE Wideworld and Teaching Geography. LS23 6AD So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Download paper from your email or personal account. According to several ethnographies that have emerged, the rise of human urban conflict has resulted in the grid representation of the slum as antagonist site despair, and 6 SLUMS AND HANTY T OWNS social emergency. GCSE Geography - BBC Bitesize The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities History & Culture Visual Arts Literature If a country wishes to progress in all areas, its people will have to accept a particular lifestyle in an urban . Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. Past Papers | Papers | A Levels | Geography (9696) | GCE Guide All Rights Reserved, Need assignment help? An earlier version of the paper was presented at the 4th International Conference on Population Geographies, 1013 July 2007, at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. That leaves a lot of uncollected waste. Created by: ZoeLeek; Created on: 05-12-14 15:28; slums of despair or slums of hope Word Document 15.39 Kb. Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. Urbanization in Ghana:Insights and Implications for Urban Governance, Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana's informal economy, Peri-urbanisation and loss of arable land in Kumasi Metropolis in three decades: Evidence from remote sensing image analysis, Street Vendors Facing Urban Beautification in Accra (Ghana): Eviction, Relocation and Formalization, The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces, Sustainable cities: internal migration, jobs and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Migration and Development 'What we were running from is what we're facing again': examining the paradox of migration as a livelihood improvement strategy among migrant women farmers in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, Gendered perception and vulnerability to climate change in urban slum communities in Accra, Ghana, Redefining Engagement with Socio-spatially Marginalised Populations: Learning from Ghana's Ministry of Inner City and Zongo Development, On considering climate resilience in urban water security: A review of the vulnerability of the urban poor in subSaharan Africa, Migration, housing and attachment in urban gold mining settlements, Using a Socio-Cultural Framework to Understand Leadership Structures Amongst the Urban Poor, Imagining Social Transformations: Territory Making and the Project of Radical Pragmatism Response to Review, Sustainable Urban Tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stakeholders Opinions of Health-Related Conditions of Female Head Porters in Kumasi/Asokore Mampong, Livelihoods in motion: Linking transport, mobility and income-generating activities, The divergence between acceptability of municipal services and urbanization in developing countries: insights from Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghanas dual legal land systems, I Cannot Stand up to my Chief nor the State: Reflections on Development-Induced Housing Mobility in Pro-Poor Housing Systems in Tamale, Ghana, Slums of Hope and Slums of Despair. - Lack of economic opportunities and job opportunities, people of low socio-economic status and idea of self-deprivation due to cumulative causation and combination of environmental factors. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. Waste Lagos is the largest producer of solid waste in Nigeria. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. Mumbai Case Study Subject: Geography Age range: 14-16 Resource type: Lesson (complete) 0 reviews File previews docx, 372.91 KB ppt, 1.88 MB A decision making lesson where students use news articles to decide if they think the slums of Dharavi are that of hope or despair. Illness and disease spreads like wildfire in slums. Economics of adaptation to climate change. Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum Resources are for AQA GCSE and A Level specifications. 2 Debate. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? negatively as slums and problems. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. The reason for the destruction of this community was to redevelop what is now seen as prime waterfront. Other demographic indicators such as lack of schools, or high number of people per doctor. When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade. However, in 2014, 19% of people were unemployed. Lesson Plan: KS3 citizenship, urban slums - Teach Secondary . 5. This makes it difficult for people to perform everyday chores and for businesses to run properly. funeral speech for grandpa from granddaughter / fish for pond stocking near me / slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Registered in England & Wales No. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Undergraduate long essay. This poverty is a result of physical geography and political elements such as land tenure, terms of trade, guerrilla movements and the coca trade.Fundamental to understanding barriadas is the invasion of land and the consolidation and progressive development of communities over long periods. Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. slums of despair or slums of hope. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". Within 35 years New York City grew from 100,000 to over half a million inhabitants as the result of immigration from England, Ireland, and . The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. You have no legal rights; it's a constant worry; it's a disincentive to try to improve your community. Slums of hope: Sanitising silences within township tour reviews The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. Engineering is quite a demanding subject. PDF The Barriadas of Lima: Slums of Hope or Despair? Problems or - JSTOR We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. A more realistic number would be 11.5 crore, or 30% of the urban population. ET Bureau. Not at all. Washington DC. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers . Slums: History, Characteristics, Types, and, Approaches to Slum Problems Are your grades inconsistent? Various estimates suggest that over 40% of the city started as barriadas. It makes Lagos one of the most congested cities in the world. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. Similarly, rural poverty does not provide sufficient explanation for rural-urban migration. 3rd . The violence at the center of this shift is everywhere and includes; violence against persons, violence against the dominating transnational elite that, according to history, has defeated the urban poor. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. NEW AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY: Dharavi Slum, Hope or Despair? 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Urban areas 3 of 6 Why can slums become sexist? In the slum settlements of India, individual slum leaders, acting as party workers, play dynamic roles that connect local residents to national political parties. If any paper is still missing, please report using the Contact Us! The slums of hope discourse, we argue, produces the ideal neoliberal subject who is adaptive, self-sustaining, and able to help themselves out of poverty through hard work, entrepreneurism, good choices, and by making the most of the resources that are available to them. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment. 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31540911. The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. UNEMPLOYMENT and POOR QUALITY WORK - Many people have poor jobs, such as those who fishermen. This means people have to queue for water and have LIMITED SUPPLY. The terms are represented by the law of the UK. There is a plan to solve this with Lagos State Traffic Management Authority in charge, with a rapid transit rail system planned and a rapid transit bus system already in place. Makoko is a slum neighbourhood located in Eastern Lagos. Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. I also have resources for a KS3 Industrial Revolution topic from my second subject, History. This costs them a lot of money. Urban Geography - ThoughtCo The increasingly staggering proportion of the urban population in the less developed countries living in slum areas and slum conditions has led Mike Davies to coin the phrase Planet of Slums, which he has used as the title of a book and included in the titles of journal publications. No Citation information available - sign in for access. In LICs and NEEs 881 million urban residents lived in slums in 2015, compared to 689 million in 1990. Website 2023 Ingenta. tab. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and A slum is a place which has been heavily neglected by others and left to become dirty and a place where poverty is present. Yes, people living on water, people that are great fishermen. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra. 2008, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-norwegian Journal of Geography - NORSK GEOGR TIDSSKR-NOR J GEO. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. I am a secondary geography teacher. Kibera: Converting a Slum of Despair into a Community of Hope through Problem or Solution? living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). 2. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Slums of Hope (Part I) - Virginia Tech Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Many people have to rely on expensive diesel generators when the electricity goes off. This lesson follows on from the previous lesson as students examine evidence of the impact of living in the slums. The United Nations agency Habitat estimated that there are approximately one billion people living in slums globally. 3. 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