)note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. Municipal, regional, and national-level elections since 2008 have been marred by widespread irregularities. Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. [2][3] Or, it may have come from the Mangue language, where the word managua was said to mean "place of the big man" or "chief". Cheap Flights from Managua to New York from $212 | (MGA - NYC) - KAYAK Corrections? Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment. Managua's 2021 population is now estimated at 1,072,852. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Managua features many bars, nightclubs, casinos, theaters and cinemas. The plaza has been partially rebuilt and many old buildings have been refurbished. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est. This is a list of the largest cities in Nicaragua by population. Managua City Nicaragua - CostaRica.Org By Reuters. The population of Managua; Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. 16 Nov. 2009. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Across from the Central Park, on the north side, is the Rubn Daro park and monument, dedicated to Nicaragua's greatest poet and one of the most influential literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world. TACA Regional member La Costea operates flights to local destinations like Bluefields, the Corn Islands and San Carlos among others. Managua Urban Area Population History. However, with support of the FIFA, the first national soccer stadium in Managua is under construction.[46]. A transport map[66] of the city's 44 bus routes was created in 2016 in a crowdsourcing initiative by the Nicaraguan OpenStreetMap community. Since the late 1990s and early 2000, many casinos and karaoke bars opened and have remained popular attractions for Nicaraguans and foreign visitors. nos Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [34] As well as many hotels, Managua has opened four western style shopping centers or malls, such as Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo[es],[35] and Multicentro Las Americas,[36] with many more being constructed. Updates? United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. ), $11.674 billion (2019 est. )forest: 25.3% (2018 est. [63] Traveling by airplane is more efficient than traveling by these roads due to the poor conditions, especially in the rainy season. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Managua, like much of Western Nicaragua, except for the Sierras, has a tropical climate with constant temperatures averaging between 28 and 32C (82 and 90F). Also part of the exhibit is the Hall of National History and the Hall of National Symbols. This also tends to be true for cities and towns that are served or are in close distance with the freeways. ), total population: 75.05 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.36 years (2023 est. hombres aqu (ac) leen el diario. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. [citation needed]. Managua is home to an array of art galleries which feature pieces by both national and international artists.[40]. The Santo Domingo de Guzmn Museum is an anthropology museum. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. [citation needed] The cathedral survived the 1931 earthquake, but was heavily damaged during the 1972 earthquake, which eventually led to the construction of a new cathedral located in another part of Managua. [17] Managua is also Nicaragua's main political, social, cultural, educational and economic hub. GENEVA (2 March 2023) - Widespread human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity are being committed against civilians by Nicaragua's Government for political reasons, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua said in a new report that calls for the international community to impose sanctions on institutions or individuals involved. ), 33.3% of GDP (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$5.939 billion (2020 est.) Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. 2021 class City Department 2021 Population ; 1 Managua: Managua Department: 1,047,286 2 Len: Len Department: 175,026 3 Tipitapa: Managua Department: 144,187 4 Masaya: Masaya Department: 136,584 5 Ciudad Sandino: Managua Department: As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. Under Kppen's climate classification, the city has a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw). After winning the presidential election in 1990, the National Opposition Union began the reconstruction of Managua began in earnest. Estos )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nicaragua - Country Profile - Republica de Nicaragua [citation needed] During the parade many people dress up in typical costumes, masks and painted bodies. [41], During the Santo Domingo festival some people cover themselves in a mix of grease and motor oil to pay promises to the saints while others wear masks and costumes.[42]. Managua serves as the company's hub, with buses departing from Managua to San Jos, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador and Choluteca. 7/20/1979-Managua, Nicaragua-Members of the 5-man junta of the Sandinista provisional government wave from the top of a fire truck as they enter the main square in downtown Managua. ), total: 290,351 (2020 est. [citation needed], Managua is home to the annual Miss Nicaragua pageant; it is the national beauty pageant of Nicaragua. 36(4):289300. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Some buildings burned to the ground, while the foundations of others simply gave way. Managua's progress came to a sudden halt after it suffered a second major earthquake on December 23, 1972, which destroyed 90% of the city's downtown and killed more than 19,120 people. Buses are the most economical way to get around the city and thus contributes to high numbers of ridership. les, brainly.com/question/10237353?referrer=searchResults. Nicaraguans emigrate primarily to Costa Rica and to a lesser extent the United States. in 2017). ", INAUGURACION TERMINAL AEREA AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL MANAGUA, REMODELACIN Y AMPLIACIN DEL AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL DE MANAGUA, II, III Y IV ETAPA, "Hermandad o convenios con otras ciudades", "Declaracin de Hermanamiento mltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamrica (12-10-82)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Managua&oldid=1140847073, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:02. )beer: 1.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. . Managua is the home of most national broadcasting television channels as well as the major national newspapers. Founded as a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. [citation needed]. Group 11, Managua case study - A Case Study on Environmental Science TransNica is a Nicaraguan bus company that operates international bus services throughout Central America. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Yo cocino ____ ____ mi esposa. The most populous city in the country is the capital city, Managua, with a population of 1.2 million (2005). Capital Cities Of Central America - WorldAtlas Managua Population 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com )$5,300 (2019 est. Population: 6,545,502: Largest City Managua (1,063,698) Currency : Cordobas (NIO) GDP: $12.52 Billion: The Nicaraguan Revolution: History and Impact - ThoughtCo Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1,055,247 as of 2020,[4] and a population of 1,401,687[4] in its metropolitan area. )-3.78% (2019 est. New government buildings were erected, industry developed, and universities were established. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. The monument stands 59feet tall. )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, more commonly referred to as the New Cathedral, was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and inaugurated in 1993. A new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new waste water treatment plant at Las Mercedes funded by the German government to decontaminate the lake is expected to be the largest in Central America and was inaugurated in 2009. Pop. )spirits: 2.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. All of these highways are in good condition, with little traffic congestion. During the dry season the countryside gets dull and even dusty. mas The National Palace of Culture has an exhibition of Nicaraguan art from the time previous to its independence. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Managua in 2023 is, The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was, The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was, The metro area population of Managua in 2020 was. List of Nicaraguan cities by population - Wikipedia It survived the 1972 earthquake. )permanent crops: 2.5% (2018 est. Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. Once a Managuan scenic highlight, the lake has been polluted from the dumping of chemical and waste water since 1927. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP During the rainy season (May to November), Managua becomes a lush city due to many palms, bushes, and other plants and trees which dominate the city's appearance.[18]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ), total: 27.3 yearsmale: 26.4 yearsfemale: 28.2 years (2020 est. ), forest revenues: 1.26% of GDP (2018 est. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. What is the population in Managua? A. 5 million B. 3.1 million C. 3 ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. 1,033,622. [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. Managua boasts a vibrant night life. Northwest of Managua, in the city of Len, lived the poet Alfonso Corts (1893-1969), who had been declared "mad" at the age of 34 and chained in his bedroom. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. The Nicaraguan Revolution was ultimately responsible for the death of 2% of the Nicaraguan population, 50,000 people. The name "Managua" comes from the indigenous Nahuatl language and means "surrounded by ponds." The city is also known as La Novia del Xolotlan, denoting its location on the shores of Lake Xolotlan. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. It also has a tropical climate, as it is in the western part of Nicaragua. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. One out of every ten buses now grants access to wheelchair passengers, granting disabled passengers for the first time the ability to utilize public transportation resources.[68]. Escaping the city center, earthquake victims found refuge in the outskirts of the city. Managua is home to many types of museums, some art museums include the Julio Cortzar Museum and the Archivo Flmico de la Cinemateca Nacional. )industry: 24.4% (2017 est. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. History museums include the Museo de la Revolucin, Museo Casa Hacienda San Jacinto and Museo Parque Loma de Tiscapa. In addition there are two bus routes that formerly connected to outside parts of Managua, but these became now are part of the city (Esquipulas and Los Vanegas). Other universities are the Central American University (1961), the Polytechnical University of Nicaragua (1968; university status 1976), the National University of Engineering (1983), the American University (1992), and Redemptoris Mater Catholic University of Nicaragua (1992). Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.89 billion kWh (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.252 billion (2019 est.) Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.). Other archeological evidence, mainly in the form of ceramics and statues made of volcanic stone, like the ones found on the island of Zapatera, and petroglyphs found on Ometepe island, contribute to the increasing knowledge of Nicaragua's ancient history. Nicaragua Population and Demographics from Nicaragua | - CountryReports )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. It recently inaugurated its over US$52 million extension and renovation partly financed by Spain. It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. [18] There are cinemas in all major shopping centers; screening both English- and Spanish-language films. There are 36 bus routes in Managua. [24] About 18 percent of Nicaragua's total budget is invested in primary, secondary and higher education. Based on weather reports collected during 1985-2015. The city is only 163 feet (50 metres) above sea level and is one of Central Americas warmest capitals. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. [40] It starts on the morning of August 1, when the "Bajada del Santo" (walk down of the saint) involves many joyful people walking and carrying the old statue of Santo Domingo from Las Sierritas Church in south Managua to another church across the city to the north, in the area destroyed by the 1972 earthquake. Please check your download folder. Other popular areas are "Zona Hippos" behind the Hilton hotel near Metrocentro and "Zona Rosa". It has a population of over 6.1 million. The earliest settlers were probably related to the Maya and Aztec people of Mexico.One of the largest groups of early people was the Nicarao. 2010. A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. It is also the administrative, commercial, educational and economic hub of the country. [8] The ancient footprints of Acahualinca are 2,100-year-old fossils[9] discovered along the shores of Lake Managua. [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. [49], Within the Revolution Square is the Parque Central (Central Park) which contains many historical monuments, some dedicated to national heroes and poets. Located on Lake Managua's south western shores is, Managua - the capital, the largest and the most populated city of Nicaragua. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. In 1991, there were 110 gangs in Managua. Geologically, the city lies on fault lines, thus seismologists predict that Managua will experience a severe earthquake every 50 years or less.[17]. Managua, city, capital of Nicaragua, lying amid small crater lakes on the southern shore of Lake Managua. Also on the crater lip of Tiscapa is the Mazmorras, a prison where current President Daniel Ortega and many other political prisoners were tortured during the Somoza regime. Ese Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. The reserve is located within Managua's city limits, and is a tourist attraction. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 13,000 bbl/day (2018 est. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. )expenditures: $4.15 billion (2017 est. )$35.007 billion (2020 est. ), cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -35.171 (2021 est. Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since 1857. The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city's sewage and clean the Managua lake. )$496.7 million (2020 est. A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. , ng something close to the person taking the picture, and to ladies coming from further away. ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est.
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