Keep troops Reserve rear, ready to reinforce the flank attack. Balanced scorecard in strategic management. Armored vehicles such as tanks replaced cavalry as the main force of flanking maneuvers in the 20th century, as seen in the Battle of France in World War II. [3] A famous example of this is the Battle of Salamis, where the combined naval forces of the Greek city-states managed to outflank the Persian navy and won a decisive victory. To guard against that, the infantry subunits were trained to be able to form squares rapidly that gave the cavalry no weak flank to attack. That was an attempt to avoid facing the French armies head on, but instead flank them by swinging through neutral Belgium. With troops confident and reliable enough to operate in separate dispersed units, the echelon formation may be adopted. That is the source of the tradition of giving the honour of the right to the most senior regiment present, which has persisted into the modern era. The flanking force then advances to the enemy flank and attacks them at close range. p. 2-11. flanking attack pranc. Even when they are not entirely successful, such as at Anzio, the operations can relieve pressure on troops on the main battle front by forcing the enemy to divert resources to contain the new front. During the age of gunpowder, intervals between units could be increased because of the greater reach of the weapons, which raised the possibility of cavalry finding a gap in the line to exploit. One type is employed in an ambush , where a unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. With the battle on the wing won, the reinforced flank would turn and roll up the enemy battle line from the flank. In those cases, the flanked country usually has to fight on two fronts at once, placing it at a disadvantage. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. This reduces the ability of the outflanked force to move or defend itself. If successful, such operations can be shattering, such as at the Inchon, and break into lightly-held rear echelons of an enemy when its front line forces are committed elsewhere. A larger-scaled tactical flanking is called a strategic flanking. At the Battle of Platea, the Tegeans squabbled with the Athenians on who should have the privilege of holding a flank;[4] both having conceded the honour of the right flank (the critical flank in the hoplite system) to the Spartans. With speed and greater tactical flexibility, the cavalry could both make flanking attacks and guard against them. Flanking Flank Flank (fl[a^][ng]k), v. t. [imp. The most infamous example of such an attempt was the modified Schlieffen Plan used by the Germans during the opening stages of the First World War. ... How Strategic Marketing Course Concepts Apply. 4. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. The British feared that British India would be surrounded by a Persian and Central Asia satellite to Russia in the west and north and a Russian-dominated China in the east. A flanking maneuver works best when an enemy is engaged at their front. That prudence was used in the manifestation of the oblique order in which one wing was massively reinforced, creating a local superiority in numbers that could obliterate that part of the enemy line that it was sent against. Strategy has never been more challenging, or more important, than in today’s environment of global competition, in which, corporate strategies must transcend the borders of nations and markets. & vb. Just as at the tactical level, a commander can attempt to anchor his flanks, commanders try to do the same at the operational level. Examples are the Second World War's German Winter Line in Italy anchored by the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic Seas and the trench systems of the Western Front which ran from the North Sea to the Alps. To be able to manoeuvre, it was necessary to introduce intervals between units and these intervals could be used to flank individual units in the battle line by fast acting-units such as cavalry. Late in the war, Troy asks Dietrich's help for a dangerous undercover mission into SS Headquarters.") Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. flanking attack — puolimas į sparną statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Puolamasis manevras į priešo sparną. F. flanquer. n. Eg: Need for a faster means of calculation –satisfied by Abacuses, Slide Rules, Adding m/c. This is where the targets of the flanking could be as large as divisions or even entire armies. flanking attack pranc. For example, the fear of being strategically flanked by the other in The Great Game between the British and the Russian Empires led to the expansion of both of them into China and the British eastwards into South-East Asia. As warfare increased in size and scope and armies increased, armies could no longer hope to have a contiguous battle line. Retrieved 22 March 2015 from, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Historical examples of flanking maneuvers, http://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/adrp3_90.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flanking_maneuver&oldid=989133383, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2015, Articles needing additional references from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:28. Other units may be hidden to the sides of the ambush site to surround the enemy, b… & p. p. {Flanked} (fl[a^][ng]kt); p. pr. [Cf. These skills are not inherent in most professionals, requiring years of study and experience in educational settings to master. flanking attack Back to previous Rate this term With no cavalry, inferior cavalry or in armies whose cavalry had gone off on their own (a common complaint), depending on the disposition of the infantry to guard against flanking attacks. Upon receiving fire from the enemy, the unit commander may decide to order a flank attack. A China under British influence would mean that the Russians would be penned in from the south and the east. In return, Scipio Africanus was able to defeat Hannibal not by trying to defeat him in Italy but by first undermining his power base in Spain and then attacking his home city, Carthage. PDF | On Jan 1, 2008, Fred Nickols published STRATEGY, STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, STRATEGIC PLANNING AND STRATEGIC THINKING | Find, … In theory a cascade of such engagements could occur all along the line for as many units as there were in echelon. Flanking can also occur at the operational and strategic levels of warfare. It was the danger of being flanked by the numerically superior Persians that led Miltiades to lengthen the Athenian line at the Battle of Marathon by decreasing the depth of the centre. In such circumstances, it was necessary not to fix the line to the fortress but to allow a killing space between the fortress and the battle line so that any enemy forces attempting to flank the field forces could be brought under fire from the garrison. The art is by Sherlock. The importance of the flank positions led to the practise, which became tradition of placing the best troops on the flanks. noun ( s) Etymology: from gerund of flank (II) : the maneuvering of towed barges around a bend in a river by means of a towboat at the rear which is backed as a brake so that the barges are controlled but brought around the bend primarily by the… Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area when the enemy is least able to concentrate offense. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. adj MIL Flanken…, Flankierungs…: flanking fire; flanking movement; flanking march Flankenmarsch m See flyer. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, is an attack on the sides or rear of an opposing force. Start studying Strategic Management Chapter 10. If the echeloned unit is be attacked in turn, the unit behind it would move forward to again attack the flanks of the would be flankers. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. [1] Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. It was the marked superiority of Hannibal's cavalry at the Battle of Cannae that allowed him to chase off the Roman cavalry and complete the encirclement of the Roman legions. Although not strictly impassable, woods, forests, rivers, broken, and marshy ground can also be used to anchor a flank: Henry V at Agincourt. Such a strategy is not new, and Hannibal attacked Rome by going over the Alps, rather than taking the obvious route. [Cf. Almost as good was natural strongholds being incorporated into the battle line: the Union positions of Culp's Hill, Cemetery Hill on the right flank, and Big Round Top and Little Round Top on the left flank at the Battle of Gettysburg. 3. Flanking Attack. Often an opposing force must be maneuvered into a position where a flanking attack would work. In the Roman chequer board formation, readopted by Renaissance militaries, each of the units in the front line could be thought of as having two lines of units echeloned behind it. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. Military dictionary. [6], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Battle of Chancellorsville History: The Flank Attack", American Artifacts: Jackson's Flank Attack at Chancellorsville - Full Tour; YouTube, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flanking_maneuver&oldid=5731082, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. 2000. flank guard; flare; In practise, that almost never happened since most enemy commanders saw it for what it was and so ressisted the temptation of the initial easy flanking attack. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. ing || flæŋkɪŋ n. act of guarding the side of; act of attacking the side of; act of going around the side of flæŋk n. side between the ribs and hip (on a person or animal); cut of meat from the flank of an animal; side of anything (i Another type is used in the attack, where a unit encounters an enemy defensive position. • Stage – 1: EMER GEN CE • Before Market materializes, it exists as a latent market. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas. When the terrain favored neither side, it was down to the disposition of forces in the battle line to prevent flanking attacks. Strategic Management Models: An Evaluation term planning appeared inadequate and firms began to turn their Mohammad Ahsan Ullah * Anjuman Ara Khanam ** ABSTRACT A strategic management model is the representation of the structure of strategic management in combination of strategies and management activities. Strategic management can be used to manage employees so as to maximize the ability to achieve business objectives. If time and circumstances allowed, field fortifications could be created or expanded to protect the flanks, as the Allied forces did with the hamlet of Papelotte and the farmhouse of Hougoumont on the left and right flanks at the Battle of Waterloo. Unlike an envelopment, which depends on the enemy's defensive position, any obstacles and the terrain, a … Despite primarily being associated with land warfare, flanking maneuvers have also been used effectively in naval battles. The confusion and threat from multiple directions can often cause shock and panic. With equally-matched cavalry, commanders have been content to allow inaction, with the cavalry of both sides preventing the other from action. Flanking can also occur at the operational and strategic levels of warfare. Initially, the Russians were more successful than the British in gaining territorial concessions in China, but the British were able to counteract that by the cultivation of the emerging Empire of Japan as a counterweight to the Russians, a relationship that culminated in the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. It incorporates traditional financial analysis, … See also frontal attack. F. flanquer. The job of the attacker will be much harder if you have to make the assault up the mountain or across a watercourse . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Flanking Maneuvers 2 was published in March 1998 and contains 198 pages. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver (also called a flank attack), is an attack on the sides or rear of an opposing force. The danger of being strategically flanked has driven the political and diplomatic actions of nations even in peacetime. Company marketing and management felt that with a good solution strategy and targeted sales execution, the RFID label printing application presented us with an opportunity. The weaker echeloned units was sufficient to fix the greater portion of the enemy troops into inaction. Flank attacks on the strategic level are seen when a nation or group of nations surround and attack an enemy from two or more directions, such as the Allies surrounding Nazi Germany in World War II. Flanking company targets this weakness forcing the company to re-allocated the resources to keep the market or end up losing it to flanking company. One type is employed in an ambush, where a unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. Arrange the defenses in depth, and not all pla… [3] A psychological advantage may also be present. Establish observation posts and launch Patrolsto receive timely warning of the attack. [1] Flanking is useful because a force's fighting strength is typically concentrated in its front, therefore to circumvent an opposing force's front and attack its flank is to concentrate one's own offense in the area where the enemy is least able to concentrate defense. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. "Flanking" redirects here. One type is employed in an ambush, where a friendly unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą: angl. flanking attack puolimas į sparną statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Puolamasis manevras į priešo sparną.atitikmenys: angl. "Anchor " on the flanks of natural barriers like mountains and rivers. The balanced scorecard is a management system that turns strategic goals into a set of performance objectives that are measured, monitored and changed, if necessary, to ensure the strategic goals are met.. This page was last changed on 10 July 2017, at 20:14. {Flanking}.] MARK ET EVO LU TI ON • Like Products market evolve thru four stages: • Emergence, Growth, Maturity & Decline. Flanking attacks into areas outside the main zone of contention might be attempted to break the stalemates. (3) The threat of flanking has been existent since the dawn of warfare and the art of being a commander entailed the choice of terrain to allow flanking attacks or prevent them. On an operational level army, commanders may attempt to flank and wrong foot entire enemy armies, rather than just being content with doing so at a tactical battalion or brigade level. 2. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around an enemy force's side/flank to achieve an advantageous position over it. for strategic thinking, but it is separate from settling on the strategy that will re-alize them. An offensive maneuver directed at the flank of an enemy. Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area where the enemy is least able to concentrate defense. Another example of the double envelopment is Khalid ibn al-Walid's victory over the Persian Empire at the Battle of Walaja.[2]. flanking attack. A classic example is Hannibal's victory over the Roman armies at the Battle of Cannae. Units friendly to the ambushing unit may be hidden to the sides of the ambush site to surround the enemy, but care must be taken in setting up fields of fire to avoid friendly fire. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. However, in such instances, it was still wise to have skirmishers covering the flanks. In exceptional circumstances, an army may be fortunate enough to be able to anchor a flank with a friendly castle, fortress, or walled city. In addition, proper adjustment and positioning of soldiers is imperative in assuring the protection against flanking. Coordination to avoid friendly fire is also important in this situation. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. flanking. But again there are different nu-ances. Strategic Management should aim at providing a strong perspective on the employees about their organization so that can better judge their fitment and map their long-term objectives to the organization’s overall direction. 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