It invades pastures and bushland. Blanket sprayed pastures - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 120 days. ex Hemsl. Residual activity depends on the amount of rainfall. In 2008, Mexican feather grass was mislabelled and sold through Queensland nursery and landscape outlets as Stipa capriccio. Most herbicides used to control Nasella grasses contain either glyphosate or flupropanate. (Tussock®) Glyphosate 360 g/L Resistance risk: Moderate. These grasses form the genus Stipa and they’re the ones you can count on to sway in the gentlest breeze.Adding Stipa to the landscape guarantees movement, refinement, and even calm. Mexican feathergrass is an unpalatable grass that can become dominant under continual heavy grazing pressure, greatly reducing the productivity of pasture in a similar way to serrated tussock. In Australia, it’s even illegal to import the species because it can cause significant damage to that country’s fragile ecosystems. Glyphosate 360 g/L Withholding period: Don't graze cows or goats that are being milked on treated areas. Mexican Feather Grass, Nassella tenuissima, is native to Mexico, Argentina, west Texas and southern New Mexico. “It’s a great ornamental grass here and you see it all over. If it naturalises in Australia it potentially has a wider range than Serrated Tussock. However, some plants in ACT and Victoria had been sold on and planted into gardens. dead plant material covers the growing parts of weeds. Withholding period: Nil. Mexican feather grass grows in upright tussocks up to 70 cm tall. Vivid red and green flowers. Flupropanate takes several months to kill serrated tussock. It is hard to get rid of and has the potential to take over up to 65% of NSW. Interestingly there have been recent reports in Tasmania, the Blue Mountains and New Zealand – so still out there in the nursery trade despite being prohibited by all governments." because the flowers look like feathers, and the native poa (Poa spp.) Rate: 100 to 300 mL per 100 L of water ... A really useful low mounding grass which will grow well in a range of situations from shade to full sun. Mexican feather grass is very similar to serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) but can be distinguished by the much shorter awn (tail 2.5 to 3.5cm) on serrated tussock seeds. Herbicide group: J, Inhibitors of fat synthesis (Not ACCase inhibitors), Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase, Recorded presence of Mexican feather grass during property inspections. Rate: 500 mL per 10 L water Don't graze stock on treated areas for 14 days prior to slaughter. Mexican feathergrass has delicate, thread-like leaf blades that wave gracefully in the slightest breeze. This grass is a weed in its native range. Serrations make the leaves feel coarse when sliding fingers down the length of the leaf blade. Flupropanate continues killing serrated tussock seedlings until 100mm of leaching rainfall has fallen. Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase Follow up is essential for successful control. In 2008, Mexican feather grass was inadvertently sold by a number of retail chain stores throughout Victoria. Mexican feather grass was accidentally introduced as a garden plant. Stipa subulata E. Fourn. Read more. Mexican feather grass has the potential to invade up to 14 million hectares in Australia, a far greater area than serrated tussock. Macquarie University. See Using herbicides for more information. The difference in both cases is that the leaves of these grasses are flat, not tightly rolled like Mexican feather grass. Well, not as low as closely sheared … There is less chance of damage to non-target plants (particularly trees) using flupropanate. It is similar to serrated tussock in terms of ecology and growth and has the potential to invade up to 14 million hectares in Australia, a far greater area than serrated tussock. trichotoma) and Mexican Feather Grass (Nassella tenuissima). weeping grass, wallaby grass, spear grass) can be killed by flupropanate herbicides. Nassella tenuissima is a species of grass known by the common names Mexican feathergrass, finestem needlegrass, fineleaved nassella, and Argentine needle-grass. Flupropanate 745 g/L Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9792 Expires 30/11/2025 Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9792 Expires 30/11/2025 The leaves are very thin and roll between the fingers easily. Leaves are thin and roll smoothly between the thumb and forefinger. Mexican Feather Grass (Nassella tenuissima) is a major threat to Australia’s grazing industry – it is unpalatable to stock, difficult to control, and capable of thriving in a wide range of climates and soil types. This is a ligule, and can look like a small piece of tissue paper. Stipa tenuissimaTrin. Investigations have revealed that approximately 4000 Mexican feather grass plants may have been supplied to stores from January to May 2008. Blanket sprayed pastures - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 120 days. Always observe grazing withholding periods following herbicide treatments in pastures. Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase Withholding period: Don't graze cows or goats that are being milked on treated areas. Do not sow a new pasture or crop until flupropanate is likely to have washed out of the root zone. Mexican feather grass is a dense upright tussock that grows to about 70cm high. Comments: Broadacre control Mexican feather grass is a serious weed to Australia. Flupropanate 745 g/L (Tussock®) It is well-matched to climate in Australia and can be harmful to the Australian environment. Flupropanate 745 g/L This helps the seeds to blow in the wind and spread. Mexican feather grass facts. Leaves at the edge of the clump are often shorter and bend away from the plant. The leaves are thin and can be rolled smoothly between the thumb and forefinger; however, serrations along the margins feel coarse when sliding fingers down the length of the leaf blade. History and Origins of Mexican Feather Grass. Its leaf blades can be 30 to 70 inches long. Jun 21, 2013 - Explore Allison Marshall's board "Mexican Feather Grass", followed by 170 people on Pinterest. Mexican feather grass is an ornamental grass with graceful, waving fronds suited for dry, low maintenance areas in the landscape. Flupropanate can remain active in the soil for up to two years. region. Herbicide resistant plants spread and are harder to control. Rate: 1 L per 100 L of water the awn is 4.5–9 cm long and attached at the centre of the seed end. Like other grasses in the Stipa genus, Mexican feather grass develops delicate pale green flowers which turn wheat-colored, at the tips of stems that move in a breeze. Apply 2–4 weeks before seed heads emerge (indicated by thickening of tillers). The ligule is: In New South Wales, Mexican feather grass has been found in gardens at Tenterfield and Tamworth in 2006 and around Lithgow and Leeton in 2019. Rate: 1.5 to 3 L per ha Checked with Steve Taylor who said "we removed the Mexican feather grass today – well spotted by Jim Bariesheff. It is sometimes described under an older name, Stipa tenuissima. Mexican feather grass is banned from propagation, distribution and sale by the Waikato Regional Council because it is considered a serious threat to New Zealand’s agricultural industries.17 Pathways Mexican feather grass has been imported illegally into Australia several times under incorrect or outdated taxonomic names and sold through nurseries. It grows in dry areas, alongside other grasses and drought-resistant plants. Label rates of flupropanate control serrated tussock with minimal damage to young native trees. Don't graze stock on treated areas for 14 days prior to slaughter. Comments: Wiper suppression Comments: Wiper suppression to spot spray mature serrated tussock before seeding. Inspired from prairie planting, this modern and natural planting combines the rich, cool purple flower spikes of Catmint 'Six Hills Giant' (Nepeta x faassenii) with the billowing blooms of Mexican Feather Grass (Stipa tenuissima), providing an attractive contrast and airiness to this border. Mexican feather grass reproduces by seed. Kangaroo grass and redgrass are more tolerant. Add to cart View. 'Karl Foerster' has wonderful, tall flower plumes that create an eye-catching focal point when grown in a container. Alert weeds are weeds that have been identified as The content provided here is for information purposes only and is taken from the Biosecurity Act 2015 and its subordinate legislation, and the Regional Strategic Weed Management Plans (published by each Local Land Services region in NSW). Weed futures: Determining current and future weed threats in Australia, Nassella tenuissima. When the plant is mature it will form seed heads, which are very fluffy in appearance. In addition to looking beautiful, it requires little water, intermingles easily with other perennials, and will provide structure in a garden bed nearly year-round. Don't graze stock on treated areas for 14 days prior to slaughter. Withholding period: Nil. Other grasses that are commonly reported as Mexican feather grass include fox tails (Pennisetum spp.) Legumes and some native pasture species (e.g. If you take a leaf and rub it down towards the base of the plant, serrations on the leaves make them feel course. (Roundup®) Seeds can be dispersed by becoming attached to clothing, livestock and vehicles, or from contaminated seed and fodder. Contact your local council for assistance and advice. Mexican feather grass has a small, thin structure at the base of the leaf blade. To avoid herbicide resistance: Check weed survival after spraying. This is Mexican feather grass. All plants in NSW were quickly recovered and destroyed. If allowed to establish, the economic and environmental costs of Mexican feather grass could reach tens of millions of dollars annually. Withholding period: Nil. These plants have been controlled. While Mexican feather grass is best suited to dry, temperate woodlands of southern Australia, it is predicted to survive further north in the subcoastal and semi-arid woodlands of southern and central Queensland. (Roundup®) Stipa mendocina Phil. coarse if you slide your fingers down the leaf. Comments: Broadacre control Herbicide group: J, Inhibitors of fat synthesis (Not ACCase inhibitors) Name – Stipa tenuifolia Family – Poaceae Type – perennial, grass. Mexican feather grass will grow up to about 70cm high. competes strongly with pastures, grasslands and woodlands, in spring before crop or pasture in autumn. It is hardy, drought tolerant, unpalatable to stock and difficult to control. Stipa cirrosa E. Fourn. Spot sprayed areas - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 14 days. Herbicide can be applied with boomsprays or aircraft for larger areas. Mexican feather grass, also called pony tails, is a superb grass known for its shimmering golden panicles. From the family Agavaceae, a Mexican native with bold foliage resembling a giant yucca. The individual seeds have a long tail on the end called an awn. This information applies to all Nassella genus grasses. Just what everyone needs in the new year. Mexican feather grass can be found growing in garden situations in reserves or even in paddocks. Wiping is only effective on large tussocks. Use glyphosate for a complete knockdown of serrated tussock and other weeds. Blanket sprayed pastures - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 120 days. Don't graze stock on treated areas for 14 days prior to slaughter. Height – 1 ½ feet (50 cm) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary, well drained. $7.50 Currently Unavailable. Herbicide resistance is more likely to develop when treating large areas with a lot of weeds. Graze to reduce the height of desirable pasture species before using wipers. Pure stands of Mexican feather grass render a paddock worthless. It is native to the south-western United States, northern Mexico and Argentina. Mexican feather grass is a serious weed to Australia. Spot sprayed areas - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 14 days. It is estimated that anywhere from 14 million to several 100 million hectares of Australian land could be vulnerable to Mexican feather grass infestation. The herbicide washes out faster from sandy soils than clay soils. Check which pasture species are present. See more ideas about mexican feather grass, feather grass, grass. Mexican feathergrass (Nassella tenuissima) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria and as a potential environmental weed in other parts of southern Australia. Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9792 Expires 30/11/2025 Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9792 Expires 30/11/2025 Rate: 3.3 L per 10 L water The distribution of the grass in Victoria is not known as there are still plants unaccounted for as a result of the sales in 2008. Of course, soils and other factors will influence abundance and distribution. This plant must not be sold anywhere in NSW. Treat survivors with a different herbicide. In New South Wales, Mexican feather grass has been found in gardens at Tenterfield and Tamworth in 2006 and around Lithgow and Leeton in 2019. Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase Report this plant if you see it anywhere in NSW by calling the helpline listed at the top of this page immediately. Spot sprayed areas - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 14 days. How low does blue fescue (Festuca glauca) grow? (Photo: Claire Lock ), Mexican feather grass flower spikes (Photo: Claire Lock ). (Tussock®) Although feather reed grass needs a bit of protection from the hot sun, it can survive winters in containers down to zone 6. Details S. tenuissima is a deciduous grass to 60cm, forming a compact upright tuft of thread-like leaves, with narrow, arching, feathery flowering panicles in summer Plant range USA to S America If you think you may have seen Mexican feather grass, please contact us by: Please do not attempt to treat or dispose of this weed yourself. Mexican Feather Grass escaped from cultivation in New Zealand and has become a weed that is continuing to spread. All plants in NSW were quickly recovered and destroyed. Six plants in total – a search will begin of gardens nearby tomorrow. produced on a round, smooth and hairless spike, clustered in a group 15–25 cm long at the end of the spike, with a sheath that looks like a leaf at the bottom of the flowers, held inside two purple or reddish-brown structures, 6–10 mm long called glumes, with an awn (looks like a bristle or thick hair) at the end of the seed. ex Hemsl. “It’s kind of ironic that Mexican feathergrass is such a threat to native pastures,” she said. Blue Fescue. Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) is a State prohibited weed. In Argentina, N. tenuissima is regarded as an unpalatable grass (Moretto and Distel 1998) and has been classified as a non-pre-ferred species that can become dominant under con … Mexican feather grass is native to southern USA, Chile and Argentina. Both flupropanate and glyphosate are suitable. These plants have been controlled. For technical advice and assistance with identification please, Mexican feather grass plant (Photo: Alan Maguire), Mexican feather grass as an ornamental grass (Photo: Alan Maguire), Mexican feather grass seedling (Photo: Alan Maguire), Mexican feather grass showing the glumes (Photo: Alan Maguire), Mexican feather grass grows in clumps. Herbicide group: J, Inhibitors of fat synthesis (Not ACCase inhibitors) Long-term herbicide use can lead to weeds developing herbicide resistance. PlantNET NSW FloraOnline, Nassella tenuissima. Water hyacinth information for culturally and linguistically diverse communities, Prescribed measures for the control of noxious weeds, Illegal online trade of noxious weeds in Victoria, Victorian Government role in invasive plant and animal management, Weed warning after drought, fire and flood. Glyphosate 360 g/L NSW DPI will lead an initial response for the treatment and disposal of the plant to stop it from spreading. Landscapers have planted the grass in gardens and other areas as part of landscaping projects. Learn more by watching the following video. Blanket sprayed pastures - grazing or cutting for stock feed - 120 days. It is hardy, drought tolerant, unpalatable to stock and difficult to control. Serrated Tussock is a Weed of National Significance and its entry into Australia is prohibited. Foliage: evergreen Blooming: May to October Pasture species have variable tolerance to these herbicides. In 2008 a retailer sold potted plants of Mexican feather grass that were labeled with another name. In parts of the United States – particularly California – and in Australia, Mexican feather grass is invasive and can only be planted or nursed under strict controls. Mexican feather grass, Texas tussock, white tussock, ponytail grass and tussock grass. Mexican feather grass grows in dense clumps. The plant can be dug out and destroyed. Withholding period: Don't graze cows or goats that are being milked on treated areas. After seeding, use a mix of glyphosate + flupropanate. Seeds have a long awn (tail 5 to 9cm long) with one or more bends. It is estimated that anywhere from 14 million to several 100 million hectares of Australian land could be vulnerable to Mexican feather grass infestation. In 2008 a retailer sold potted plants of Mexican feather grass that were labeled with another name. Each Mexican feather grass plant can produce between 70,000 and 100,000 seeds per year. As a low-protein, high-fibre grass, it has no grazing value. This could exceed the spread of the closely related serrated tussock, widely regarded as Australia's worst pasture weed. It’s been sold through nurseries under the following incorrect names: Online overseas seed companies have marketed the plant under various names including: Please do not attempt to treat or dispose of this weed yourself. As ornamental grasses have become mainstream in our gardens, the best have been identified, some have been dropped, while others have been added to fill specific niches in garden design. The feather reed grasses are among the most adaptable and popular ornamental grasses for gardens. Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9792 Expires 30/11/2025 use other control methods with herbicide (cropping, pasture, chipping, forestry, grazing and fertiliser). as the growth habit is similar to that of a tussock. Australia more than $50 million a year in lost productivity and weed control costs. Check paddocks after spraying for any missed plants. Rate: 3 L per ha Mexican feathergrass is a perennial bunchgrass with erect, slender culms approximately 40 inch… Mexican feather grass is native to southern USA, Central and South America. Mature plants form small, white seeds that grow in the top third of the tussock. Stipa Grass, Stipa: “Feather Dusters” Feather, needle, and spear. Repeat treatment as smaller tussocks mature. Withholding period: Don't graze cows or goats that are being milked on treated areas. Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass) is an exceptionally lovely and graceful ornamental grass which exhibits silvery-green thread-like leaves in late spring, that sway gracefully in the slightest breeze, delicately softening any landscapes. It describes the state and regional priorities for weeds in New South Wales, Australia. : Check weed survival after spraying in upright tussocks up to two years to avoid herbicide resistance: weed... 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