florida fabre jury instructions

A recent case, Walters v. Beach Club Villas Condominium, Inc., 2020 WL 912943 (3d DCA 2020), discusses the application of a Fabre defendant. Give preliminary instructions 401.16b and 401.17 before giving instruction 401.20b if there is a jury question of whether defendant owned or had possession of the land or premises, or whether he knew of the dangerous condition, or whether he knew of claimant’s presence (if claimant was a trespasser) or should have foreseen claimant’s presence (if claimant was a licensee). You can trust that we will try to get you the compensation you deserve for your harm. 2. Jimmy Ryce (Involuntary Civil Commitment) Jury Instructions. in civil cases – report no. Pre-Suit Notice Condition Precedent Requirement before Suing News Media for Defamation Not Extended to Books and Movies, Hearsay within a Medical Record (Double Hearsay), Premise Liability and the Obvious Danger Doctrine, Exculpatory Clauses MUST be Clear and Unequivocal, Two Proposal for Settlement Considerations, Asserting Basis for Punitive Damages against Corporate Entity, Mutuality of Obligation when it comes to Contractual Attorney’s Fees, Suing Third-Party for Spoliation of Evidence, The Contractual Right to Arbitrate a Dispute Can be Waived, Damages Caused by Wrongful Recording of Lis Pendens (Not Founded on Instrument or Statute), Affirming Summary Judgment when there are Competing Expert Affidavits, Reversing Motion to Dismiss with Prejudice Based on Interpretation of Commercial Lease, Considerations when Multiple Proposals for Settlement are Served on Separate Defendants, Duty to Maintain Property May Exist Even with Open and Obvious Dangerous Condition, Stormwater Runoff from Upper Landowner to Lower Landowner and “Reasonable Use” Rule, Abuse of Discretion Standard of Review when Expert Deemed Unqualified, Then-Existing State of Mind Hearsay Exception, Non-Solicitation Agreements / Clauses and Proactively Soliciting Employment, Proposals for Settlement ONLY Apply to Claims for Monetary Relief, Must be a “Property Owner” to Avail Yourself of the Bert J. Harris, Jr. You can trust that we will vigorously advocate for your legal rights at every step of the way. The Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases submits these amendments to the following Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases: Instructions 401.21, 401.23, 402.13, 402.15, 409.12, 412.8, 412.9, 501.4, 502.5, Model Instruction No. If the jury assigns 50% liability to X, then X, even though he/she/it is a non-party, is responsible for $50,000 of plaintiff’s damages. 2d 1182 (Fla. 1993). Fabre v. Marin; In a five-to-two opinion, the Florida Supreme Court approved Messmer and determined that nonparties may be placed upon the verdict form for fault apportionment. The defendant may point to a third party even if that third party cannot specifically be named. The burden of proof is on the named defendant to prove the nonparty’s negligence at trial to get that nonparty on the verdict form as a Fabre defendant. The instant case thus provides us with the opportunity to address the extent of the pleading and proof required under Fabre in order for a defendant to have noneconomic damages apportioned against a nonparty. January 1, 2019 Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 5 The Florida Bar . In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Civil cases, 45 Fla. L Weekly S78 (Fla. February 27, 2020): The court accepted a series of amendments regarding the Product Liability jury instructions. This second edition is fully updated to reflect the Florida Supreme Court's approval of the publication of new standard jury instructions for civil cases. Supreme Court of Florida _____ No. The Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases submits these amendments to the Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases 403.17 Burden of Proof on Main Claims, 403.18 Defense Issues, and 403.19 Burden of Proof on Defense Issues. See Nash v. Wells Fargo Guard Services, Inc., 678 So.2d 1262, 1263 (Fla. 1996) (security company could not name hospital that hired it as Fabre defendant since hospital would only be vicariously liable based on the negligence of the security company). SC19-1350 _____ IN RE: STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES— REPORT 2019-04. When the jury is instructed to apportion fault and a Fabre issue is involved, see Fabre v. Marin, 623 So.2d 1182 (Fla. 1993), and Nash v. Wells Fargo Services, Inc., 678 So.2d 1262 (Fla. 1996). At the Law Offices of Robert Dixon, our Miami car accident attorneys have the skill, dedication, and experience to handle virtually all types of personal injury claims. X has become a Fabre defendant. The following Model Jury Instructions are included to illustrate the use of Florida Standard Jury Instructions. Is the “Bad” Appellate Case Binding or Persuasive? The jury awarded Mrs. Marin $12,750 in economic damages and $350,000 in noneconomic damages. Justia › US Law › Case Law › Florida Case Law › Florida Supreme Court Decisions › 2018 › In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases Receive free daily summaries of new opinions from the Florida … Where the jury is instructed to apportion fault and a "Fabre" issue is involved, see Fabre v. Marin, 623 So. It is enough for the defendant to reasonably identify the third party. The mere inference or implication of negligence is not enough. Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140 (h) requires a defendant to give proper notice of all defenses the defendant intends to assert. You can follow David Adelstein on Twitter @DavidAdelstein1. In order to allocate any or all fault to a nonparty, a defendant must affirmatively plead the fault of a nonparty and, absent a showing of good cause, identify the nonparty, if known, or describe the nonparty as specifically as practicable, either by motion or in the initial responsive pleading when defenses are first presented, subject to amendment any time before trial in accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. This means in order to allocate fault to a Fabre defendant (a nonparty) the named defendant must a) plead the fault of the nonparty and identify the nonparty in an affirmative defense, and, importantly b) prove at trial by a preponderance of evidence the fault of the nonparty (the Fabre defendant) causing plaintiff’s injuries in order to get that nonparty on the verdict form for purposes of having the jury allocate damages to the nonparty. The Florida Standard Jury Instructions for Criminal, Civil, Jimmy Ryce (Involuntary Civil Commitment), and Contract and Business cases are now available on a new website: https://jury.flcourts.org. Simply identifying the nonparty in an affirmative defense is not good enough. About the Site: Standard Jury Instructions for each type — Criminal, Civil, Jimmy Ryce (Involuntary Civil Commitment), and Contract and Business cases — are prepared by the Florida Supreme Court Standard Jury Instructions Committees. Just like a plaintiff has the burden of proof to prove its claims against a defendant, the defendant has the burden of proof to prove its affirmative defenses. If the trial judge does not follow such a recommendation of the Florida Standard Jury Instructions, upon timely objection to the instruction, the trial judge shall state on the record or in a separate order the legal basis of the determination that such instruction is necessary. Just because You Recovered an Affirmative Judgment does NOT Mean you Are the Prevailing Party for Purposes of Attorney’s Fees, PLEAD SUFFICIENT ALLEGATIONS SUPPORTING PERSONAL JURISDICTION, Pleading the 5th Amendment Right Against Self Incrimination in a Civil Dispute, Owner can Testify as to the Value of His Property, Piercing the Corporate Veil is NO Easy Feat, 3-Step Process to Determine Production of Document under Trade Secret Privilege, Loss of Future Earning Capacity Damages Must be Proven with Reasonable Degree of Certainty, Declaration Cannot Take Away Common Elements in a Condominium, Properly Alleging a Trade Secret Misappropriation Claim under Florida Law. Some time ago, the Florida Supreme Court established what is known as the Fabre Doctrine, which is a method by which a defendant may try to blame all or part of your damages on some other individual or entity, a non-party to the lawsuit, thereby avoiding being forced to pay all or part of your damages. A Misrepresentation is Not the Same as a Breach of Contract, Owner Jointly and Severally Liable for Nondelegable Duty, Corporation Administratively Dissolved for Failing to File Annual Report can Still Prosecute Action, Application of the Non-Party Fabre Defendant, Evidentiary Hearing when Lis Pendens NOT based on Duly Recorded Instrument, Mandatory or Permissive Forum Selection Provision, Limitation on Real Estate Broker’s Procuring Cause Doctrine, The Declaration of Condominium “Says what It Says”, Employer cannot Retaliate against Employee for Workers’ Compensation Claim, Enforcement of Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Provision, Absolute Immunity Protects Public Officials from Defamation, The Duty of Care Element in a Negligence Action is a Question of Law, Giving Rise to the Exception to Sovereign Immunity Against a Public Officer, Employee, or Agent, Deficient Jury Instruction could Amount to Reversible Error, How to Factor a Postoffer Settlement into a Proposal for Settlement Analysis, Refuting Affirmative Defenses in Motion for Summary Judgment, Must be a Meeting of the Minds for there to be a Settlement, Party Recovering Judgment Entitled to Recoverable Costs, Amended Complaints and the “Relation Back” Doctrine, Uneven Floor Level Does Not, in of Itself, Support Premise Liability Claim, Improperly Moving to Set Aside the Verdict, Considerations when Enforcing or Challenging Restrictive Covenant, Arbitration Provision Involving Non-Florida Entities and a Non-Florida Transaction, Apex Doctrine to Prevent Deposition of High Ranking Official in Corporate Context, Comply with the Dispute Resolution Provision in Your Contract, Condominium Unit Owner Suing Condominium Unit Owner under Florida’s Condominium Act, Standard for Petition for Writ of Certiorari, Delay Tactics may Not Work to Avoid Dispositive Summary Judgment Ruling, Damages Under Florida’s Public Whistleblower Act, Damages Under Florida’s Whistleblower Act. sc09-1264 _____/ petitioner’s opposition comments to proposed standard jury instructions on crashworthiness and “enhanced injury” claims (403.16) and … Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. With years of experience, we have proudly helped many South Florida clients seek the compensation they deserve for their harm. The instructions are provided for your use. The committee made arbitrary decisions about various factors involved in each hypothetical case, and the Model Instructions are not intended to be incorporated entirely into a court’s instruction. The Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases (Committee) has submitted proposed changes to the standard jury instructions … The trial court granted Z-Max’s motion, and the jury was instructed to determine whether the Shachars were “negligent in failing to act with reasonable care and, if so, whether that negligence was a contributing legal cause of injury, loss or damage 6 Fabre v. Marin, 623 So. MATERIALS TO THE JURY ROOM ..... 196 RULE 3.410. The jury returned a verdict finding both Mrs. Fabre and Mr. Marin 50% at fault. 1, Model Instruction No. If you have been injured in a car wreck, it is important to seek the help of a skilled Miami attorney who can assess the merits of your case. RULE 3.400. These jury instructions also evince Florida’s recognition of a “post-sale duty to warn,” a negligent failure to warn about particular risks of a product, even after the product has left the manufacturer’s possession, or has been sold or transferred to a consumer, or to an end user. If Johnson sues Miller, you would expect the two people on the verdict form to be Johnson and Miller. This means in order to allocate fault to a Fabre defendant (a nonparty) the named defendant must a) plead the fault of the nonparty and identify the nonparty in an affirmative defense, and, importantly b) prove at trial by a preponderance of evidence the fault of the nonparty (the Fabre defendant) causing plaintiff’s injuries in order to get that nonparty on the verdict form for purposes of having the jury … Arbitrability of a Dispute – Does a Judge or Arbitrator Decide? Justia › US Law › Case Law › Florida Case Law › Florida Supreme Court Decisions › 2020 › In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases - Report No. Simply identifying the nonparty in an affirmative defense is not good enough. Proposed Jury Instructions in Civil Cases The Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases proposes amendments to Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases 401.13, 401.22, 402.4, 406.5, 408.6, 409.7, 409.8, 409.9, Section 500, 501.1, 501.3, 501.4, 502.2, 502.5, and Model Instructions 1 through 4 and 6, and proposes a Note on Use for Punitive Damages Charges. Where the jury is instructed to apportion fault and a " Fabre" issue is involved, see Fabre v. Marin , 623 So.2d 1182 (Fla. 1993) and Nash v. Wells Fargo Services , 678 So.2d 1262 (Fla. 1996), 6.1b(2) may be used to alert the jury to the appropriate procedure, so the jury does not make inappropriate adjustments to its verdict. (a) 1. JURY REQUEST TO REVIEW EVIDENCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS .....197 RULE 3.420. About Florida Jury Instructions This web site contains standard jury instructions prepared by the Florida Supreme Court Standard Jury Instructions Committees. Fabre v. Marin, 623 So. Think of the following example. the florida supreme court authorizes new standard jury instructions on product liability issues. Each set has a home page and a page listing instructions. As further explained in Florida Statute s. 768.81(3): (3) Apportionment of damages.–In a negligence action, the court shall enter judgment against each party liable on the basis of such party’s percentage of fault and not on the basis of the doctrine of joint and several liability. PER CURIAM. Determining each person’s liability in any given accident case can be a difficult task. 2d 1182 (Fla. 1993). However, a named defendant cannot rely on the vicarious liability of a nonparty to prove that nonparty’s fault in order to get that nonparty identified on the verdict form. Jury instructions are important. Florida Standard Jury Instructions. Wrongful Death Claim Permitted After Personal Injury Case Based on Same Conduct Resolved, South Florida Injury Lawyer Blawg, September 23, 2016, Mold Injuries in Florida, South Florida Injury Lawyer Blawg, September 23, 2016, Drone-Related Injuries in Florida, South Florida Injury Lawyer Blawg, September 23, 2016. January 23, 2020 . Personal injury law cases can be complex, and having the right attorney on your side can make all the difference. 4 The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. Wrongful Death Claim Permitted After Personal Injury Case Based on Same Conduct Resolved, Establishing Liability After a Florida Hit and Run Accident, Lawsuits Stemming from Florida Recreational Activities, The Importance of Obtaining the Appropriate Medical Treatment after a Florida Accident, Florida Car Accidents Resulting from Improper Lane Changes and Dangerous Merging, Florida Premises Liability Lawsuits Arising from Obvious Dangers. in the supreme court of florida . “A ‘Fabre defendant’ is a nonparty defendant whom a party defendant asserts is wholly of partially responsible for the negligence alleged [by the plaintiff].” Salazar v. Helicopter Structural & Maintenance, Inc., 986 So.2d 620, n.1 (Fla.2d DCA 2007). 09-10 (products liability) – case no. When multiple parties are involved in an automobile accident, apportioning liability can be difficult. ), Requests for Admissions as a Discovery Tool, Quick Note: Appeal of Jury Instructions with Wrong Burden of Proof, Public Body is Afforded Sovereign Immunity, Do Yourself a Favor: Have a Court Reporter at Important Hearings, Civil Recourse against Issuer of Worthless Check, Quick Note: Order Denying Attorney’s Fees Reviewed De Novo, New Trial Warranted for Prejudicially Inflaming the Jury, Proving ALL of the Elements of a Fraudulent or Negligent Misrepresentation Claim. in re: standard jury instructions . What is a Covenant Running with the Land? Proving Fraud on the Court with Clear and Convincing Evidence, Striking / Excusing a Prospective Juror for Bias during Voir Dire. To learn more, call us at 1-877-499-HURT (4878) or contact us online today. The trial judge granted a $5,000 remittitur on Mrs. Marin's economic damages but refused to reduce her noneconomic damages. Where the jury is instructed to apportion fault and a " Fabre" issue is involved, see Fabre v. Marin, 623 So.2d 1182 (Fla. 1993) and Nash v. Wells Fargo Services, 678 So.2d 1262 (Fla. 1996), 6.1c(2) may be used to alert the jury to the appropriate procedure, so the jury does not make inappropriate adjustments to … The Florida Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases (the Committee) recommends that The Florida Bar (the Bar) be authorized to publish as additions to the Florida Standard Jury Instructions (Civil) the following new instructions and model verdict forms for use under subpart MI 9 (Emergency Medical Treatment) of part MI … The defendant, however, must be specific in regard to the negligence of the Fabre defendant. In this manner, the doctrine of comparative negligence apportions negligence among the different parties involved in the accident. PER CURIAM. 19-04 Receive free daily summaries of new opinions from the Florida Supreme Court . Please contact the relevant committee or staff person if you have questions or are interested in the work of the committee. The insured’s counsel, in this case, objected to the deficient jury instruction and preserved this issue for appeal and, as a result, a new jury trial was ordered. About Florida Jury Instructions This web site contains standard jury instructions prepared by the Florida Supreme Court Standard Jury Instructions Committees. However, under the Fabre doctrine, if Miller claims that a third party was also negligent, and that third party contributed to or caused the plaintiff’s harm, a jury can put that third party’s name on the verdict form and assign a percentage of fault to that person, even though they are not officially a party to the initial lawsuit. 5, Model Verdict Form 1, and … Please bookmark the site for your convenience. Thus, the rationale contained in the underlying decision in Fabre v. … To the extent that defendants are employing machinations of this sort in the Florida courts to abuse the jury trial process, it might be appropriate to adopt an amendment to the civil rules that would prohibit a defendant from withdrawing a Fabre defense without the consent of all parties once a jury is sworn to try the case. The hypothetical facts upon which each instruction is based are set forth before the instruction. However, under the Fabre doctrine, if Miller claims that a third party was also negligent, and that third party contributed to or caused the plaintiff’s harm, a jury can put that third party’s name on the verdict form and assign a percentage of fault to that person, even though they are not officially a party to the initial lawsuit. 2d 1182 (Fla. 1993) and Nash v. Wells Fargo Services , 678 So.2d 1262 (Fla. 1996), 6.1c(2) may be used to alert the jury to the appropriate procedure, so the jury does not make inappropriate adjustments to … Statutory Construction – What does the Statute Mean? A deficient jury instruction is not remediated by an attorney arguing during closing argument. Please contact the relevant committee or staff person if you have questions or are interested in the work of the committee. In order to allocate any or all fault to a nonparty and include the named or unnamed nonparty on the verdict form for purposes of apportioning damages, a defendant must prove at trial, by a preponderance of the evidence, the fault of the nonparty in causing the plaintiff’s injuries. Please contact David Adelstein at dadelstein@gmail.com or (954) 361-4720 if you have questions or would like more information regarding this article. I want to discuss the concept of a “Fabre defendant.” This is an important concept in negligence cases, particularly personal injury and property damage cases. Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. in Burden of Proof, Jury Instructions When a defendant is sued, the defendant will typically assert affirmative defenses (or defenses to the claims asserted by the plaintiff). Florida is a pure comparative negligence state and also adheres to something known as the Fabre doctrine. At the Law Offices of Robert Dixon, we understand the nuances of personal injury law and can apply this knowledge in your case. The proposed amendments to 403.18 were initially published for comment September 1, 2016, but the notice … Under the principle of pure comparative negligence, your recovery will be limited by the amount you were responsible for the accident. In other words, you will only be permitted to recover an award of 80% of your total monetary damages. 3, Model Instruction No. 4 … Supreme Court of Florida. February 1, 2018 Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases 10 417.10 AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE — FAILURE TO MITIGATE LOST WAGES .....323 417.11 AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE — AFTER-ACQUIRED … In comment 2 to instruction 403.10, the committee notes that there may be a “special instruction” needed in cases where there are issues of a … 4, Model Instruction No. Personal Jurisdiction and Florida Court’s Two-Prong Analysis, Yes, Lawsuits are an Inconvenience, but this does NOT Mean You get Inconvenience Damages, Evidentiary Hearing Warranted before Compelling Non-Signatories to Arbitration, Mutual Mistake or Unilateral Mistake in Contract, Employee’s Premise Liability Claim Barred by Disclaimer / Release in Employment Agreement, Comparative Fault Applies when Substance of the Action is Sounded in Negligence, Work Product Document and Withholding of Documents Based on Doctrine, Nature of Disclosure under Florida’s Public Whistleblower Act, Declaratory Relief in Insurance Coverage Dispute, Statute of Limitations Accrual for Breach of Contract, Enforce Settlement Agreement OR Breach of Settlement Agreement, Objecting and/or Refusing to Participate in Employer’s Activity in Violation of a Law, Rule, or Regulation under Florida’s Whistleblower Act, Quick Note: Obtaining a Default Final Judgment, Appealing a Protective Order that Precludes You from Deposing Material Witness, Tortious Interference with Business Relationship and Two Defense Privileges, Possible or Speculative Events do Not Give Rise to Fraudulent Nondisclosure, Prevailing Party in Civil Action Entitled to Recover Costs, Properly Exercising the Right of First Refusal, Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees’ Expert when Attorney’s Fees are the Damages, Prejudgment Interest for Economic Damages is Predicated on the Loss Theory, Take Advantage of Video Conference Consultations with an Attorney. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company v. Grossman, 96 So.3d 917, 919-20 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (nonparty Fabre defendant may not be included on verdict form until defendant proves nonparty’s negligence at trial) . The Florida Supreme Court has allowed new Standard Civil Jury Instructions ("SCJI")' recommended by its Committee on Civil Jury Instructions.2 In allowing these new instructions, however, the Court chose to not actually give its seal of approval to the Instructions 2, Model Instruction No. The Fabre doctrine is important because it can significantly limit the plaintiff’s recovery. In Regions Bank, the trial court failed to give Fabre instructions that the defendant requested, which instructions would have directed the jury to allocate 3 Viera I, Perez, and Ross similarly involved the incorrect exclusion of Fabre defendants from jury verdict forms. Florida’s Supreme Court recently adopted new standard jury instructions for contract and business cases. As a practical matter, this is important because a defendant can blame an unknown tortfeasor, such as a driver who left the scene of the accident. Private Property Rights Protection Act, Involuntary Dismissal should have been Granted because Damages Rested with LLC and Not Its Member, The Less Stringent Frye Test is Baaaaack to Determine the Admissibility of Expert Testimony, If You File a Frivolous Motion or Pleading: BEWARE, Not Everything a Potential Judgment Debtor Does Constitutes a Fraudulent Transfer, A Party may Not Expand the Scope of Judicial Review of an Arbitration Clause, Spoliation of Evidence Claim Against Third-Party, Economic Damages Must be Based on Competent Substantial Evidence, Quick Note: Competent Substantial Evidence to Support Mitigation of Damages, You Can’t Sue Someone for Unjust Enrichment when there is a Contract, Premise Liability Claims and Duties of Owners to Invitees, Incentive for Taking Case on Contingency – the Contingency Fee Multiplier, Sufficient Factual Detail to Support Four Prongs of Temporary Injunction, Inducement is NOT a Required Element in Proving the Defense of Unilateral Mistake, Serving a Florida Statute s. 57.105 Motion for Sanctions, Quick Note: Action for Declaratory Relief to Obtain a Certificate of Title, Quick Note: Interpretation of a Contract (Policy) is for the Court, Not the Jury, Equitable Estoppel Circumstances to Allow Non-Signatory to Compel Arbitration, Risk in Purchasing Property Subject to a Pending Foreclosure and Lis Pendens, Account Stated and Open Account — Separate Causes of Action, General Understanding of Collateral Estoppel and Res Judicata, Injunctive Relief + Attorney’s Fees Awarded in Favor of an Owner and Against Her Association, Mid-litigation Monetary Settlement with Co-Defendant, Florida’s Uniform Trade Secrets Act cannot be used to Restrict Competition, A New Trial is Not Automatically Warranted when Jury Renders what a Plaintiff Perceives to be an Inadequate Jury Verdict, Summary Judgment Entered in Favor of Defendant on Equitable Subrogation Claim, Attorney’s Fee Arrangements can be Creative or Innovative, Directed Verdict Warranted if Jury Needs to Stack Inferences to Determine Negligence, Forum Selection / Venue Provisions in Contracts are Enforceable, Set-Off when Entering into Settlements in Multi-Party Disputes, The Not Widely Known Harris Act: Protection of Private Property Rights, Moving for an Involuntary Dismissal in a Nonjury Bench Trial, Yes, There is Such a Thing Called Apparent Authority, Defamation Per Se Opens Door for Punitive Damages, Make Sure Your Expert’s Opinion is Reliable, Homestead Protection does Not Attach to Corporation (as Judgment Debtor Found Out! 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