Profitability ratio analysis is widely used by managers, creditors and investors. • it may be used to identify unusual items, trends or !nancial problems but, to be of any use, it depends entirely on comparisons being made. DOI: 10.9790/5933-0703024051 www.iosrjournals.org 42 | Page Analysis of financial ratios: It is a set of indicators in the form of financial ratios designed to measure Financial ratio analysis Financial ratios or benchmarks are used to assess business profitability, balance sheet structure and overall business performance. They include the following ratios: Liquidity Ratios. These ratios basically show how well companies can achieve profits from their operations. This chapter focuses on the interpretation and analysis of fi nancial statements. Balance Sheet Ratio Analysis. Investors and creditors can use profitability ratios to judge a company’s return on investment based on … First, a Return on Assets J ÷ O x 100 138,000 ÷ 4,216,191 x 100 = 3.3% < 2.5% > 5% 7. Profitability ratios Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios are financial metrics used by analysts and investors to measure and evaluate the ability of a company to generate income (profit) relative to revenue, balance sheet assets, operating costs, and shareholders' equity during a specific period of time. From the data calculate : (i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Net Profit Ratio (iii) Return on Total Assets Here is the detail of each Profitability Ratios for Financial Analysis: Gross Profit Margin: Gross Profit Margin is the Profitability Ratios that use to assess the proportion of gross profit over the entity’s net sales. ... Profitability Ratios: 6. In addition, you will learn market-based INTERPRETATION OF ACCOUNTS – RATIO ANALYSIS Introduction • ratio analysis is a method traditionally used by people who wish to understand more fully the !nancial statements and performance of an entity. Financial Analysis by Using Profitability Ratios and Its Role in Evaluating the Performance of …. Problems and Solutions – Ratio Analysis Home → Problems and Solutions – Ratio Analysis PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Type 1: Final Account to Ratio Problem 1. profitability ratios The use of financial ratios is a time-tested method of analyzing a business. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION PROFITABILITY RATIOS (1)GROSS PROFIT RATIO TABLE NO: 1 MEAN, S.D, C.V OF GROSS PROFIT RATIO FOR SELECT STEEL COMPANIES Company/year SAIL TATA BHUSHAN VISA JSW 2010-2011 35.25 52.70 27.30 16.06 23.58 The main purpose of this ratio is to control the gross profit or cost of goods sold of the entity. The quick ratio is more conservative than the current ratio because it … Profitability ratios focus on a company’s return on investment in inventory and other assets. Ratio Analysis Seminar and PPT with PDF Report: Ratio analysis is a strong instrument in the financial analysis. impacts negatively the profitability of the company. Used with care and imagination, the technique can reveal much about a company and its operations. In the financial analysis, a ratio is used as a benchmark for the evaluation of the financial status and performance of an industry. These ratios indicate the ease of turning assets into cash. To perform fi nancial analysis, you will need to know how to use common-sized fi nancial statements, fi nancial ratios, and the Du Pont ratio method. The quick ratio - aka the quick assets ratio or the acid-test ratio - is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. 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