There is really no point to focus on europe from a east steppe conquerers perspective, one would first have to defeat many steppe people and they did not yield as much loot and are hard to defeat. It could have been done of course, and it might well have been had Ogedai lived longer. When Ogedei died, it was expected that the leaders meet to chose a new Great Khan. Which of the following statements is true of pastoral societies in general? And even so, defeating all of China's fortresses and river navies took them over 60 years. The second reason is that the goals of the Mongols had been achieved. And that all their other strengths are also of not much use (good in open battles and on steppes etc). 1258 Ogedei died so Batu had to withdraw as prep for struggle for succession. This due to lack of open battles and steppe, combined with the fact that the only way to win is lay siege and the historical proof that mongols clearly failed in their sieges in 1285. It's worth remembering that people in the past couldn't see into the future, and they generally didn't have all the information we now have about their situations; things that … Planning to invade Italy,Austria, and Germany in the winter of 1241-42,the Mongol army was on the march when news came from the Mongol capital, Karakorom, of the death of Ogatai, son and successor of Genghis Khan.The law of Genghis Khan clearly stated But in the thicker wooded area of western Europe (before it was cut and farmed like today) on the thin roads and small fields, in the close quarters the heavy armor knights would have slaughtered them. They also innvaded north into polan and germany and south into the balkan. Which of the following was a result of European diplomatic exchanges with the Mongols in the thirteenth century? So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. The Mongols didn't adhere to "the eldest son inherits". Mongols (7) Related Question Categories. The fact is he himself was nowhere near conquering europe. It was an unparalleled human catastrophe. Why did the Mongol Empire stop at Europe? Why did the Mongols choose not to continue to invade Europe? Tickets. The mongol scouts had allready pushed far beyond hungary as well. How far West in Europe did the Mongols raid? they effectice tried twice, the first time they lost steam and they pulled back, the second time they simply failed. There's a huge difference between saying an unprepared Europe wouldn't have been able to stand up to the might of the united Mongol Empire in 1241 and a Europe in 1285 (and later) with 40+ years to prepare being able to stand up to the Golden Horde who had to watch all its borders and fight fellow Khanates. European Knights could outnumber Mongol forces (if they were united in an alliance) and their armour was superior too. The Mongol army conquered hundreds of cities and villages and also killed millions of men, women and children. ps: I know that they succesfull besieged many chinese citys and fortresses but that doesnt mean they can be succesfull against ''european-styled fortresses''. To add to the first part a bit. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. Is there documentation to that effect or is it speculative? Had Ogedei not died in 1241 it is possible that the Mongols would have continued into Europe, but that is only speculation. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Which Mongol leader led the conquests in the Muslim territories? Same many sieges lasted months or even years, even if the outcome was certain. The Mongolian empire was a universalising enterprise. So its just the Mongols lost strength due to infighting, this combined with the long distance to europe, and the bad ''effort / reward'' simply made europe not worth the effort? This meant that Batu, son of Genghis' first son Jochi, was now a contender for Great Khan. The Pope of course ... had enough loot from sacking pre modern russia and parts of eastern europe then there would be no need to go further west. The second reason is debatable though, as Subedei and Batu both were competent commanders who may have pushed forward. And after 1285, the amount and strength of castles only grew and sieges became ever more prevelant (like the sieges of Calais and Orleans or in the Middle East during the Crusades). I disagree that they only wanted hungary. What was the importance of Marco Polo? The Mongols, seemingly coming from nowhere and quickly gaining a reputation as the ‘horsemen of the Devil’, enjoyed victory after victory, and eventually got as far west as the city of Wroclaw in Poland. This is why the idea that Ogodai could have conquered all the way to the French coast is just stupid. Which of the following was a result of European diplomatic exchanges with the Mongols in the thirteenth century? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary, Can i thus conclude the Mongols were simply not good enough at siege warfare? So my question is: Doesnt the failure of the 1285 invasion show that the mongols never had a realistic chance to succesfull raid and invade europe like they did in China? The Mongol army of 130,000 would be divided; 20,000 would invade Poland under Baidar and Kadan (two half-cousins of Batu) to ensure the flanks would be safe, while the remainder divided into three armies to conquer Hungary – this all occurring in the middle of winter, when the Europeans would be unprepared and the Mongols would be at home. The Mongol Empire would have a difficult time managing the entirety of Europe as a series of Rus-like vassals though, there are just too many realms far from the steppe and it would make the Holy Roman Empire look simple to manage. Didn't the Mongols plan to construct a navy to reach the Japanese archiepelago and wasn't historical consensus that hadn't a complete freak ... Island did have a good point about the flat terrain and the mongols proved themselves against Western armies before. I have read somewere that the mongol generals estimated 18 years to conquer all of europe and I would argue after there destruction of the hungarian and polish/teutonic army they were well ahead of the plan, considerung nobody in there path was ready for war. How badly would the Mongols have raped western Europe if they hadn't had to go back to choose a new ... - "/his/ - History & Humanities" is 4chan's board for discussing and debating history. I'm on my phone so I don't have a source right now, but can get one later. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Beyond Hungary lay much rougher terrain that was ill suited for them. Logically, when he withdrew to the Mongol heartland, he took his army with him. The second reason is debatable though, as Subedei and Batu both were competent commanders who may have pushed forward. why is that? So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. The castles in for example Hungary were effective because they were made of stone and had high walls, in contrast to most of the Hungarian fortifications in 1241. The Mongols decemated Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria though for some reason they never really had an interest in these lands although Chingis Khan and his sons often spoke of the great sea to the west (Atlantic Ocean) though they never went towards their plan of invading furthers? Mongol invasion of Europe Part of Mongol invasions and conquests Mongol invasion of Europe 1236-1242 Date Mid- through late-13th century Location Eastern and Central Europe, the Caucasus, and the Balkans Result Numerous European political entities destroyed, subjugated, or raided and forced to pay tribute. Secondly, 'why didn't X do Y' questions are sometimes phrased in an ahistorical way. 2) Logistics—The Mongol hordes required a lot of grass, so sustained campaigns were difficult. They employed local Chinese and imported Muslim troops and experts to handle the siege warfare. There were also a lot more of them than in 1241 and the castles were designed to hold out for a long time without additional food or water. This is however, speculative. you'll find more responses in these threads. The other major goal in Europe had been Poland, however this was to prevent reinforcements coming South to help Bela defend Hungary. Why didn't the Mongols invade Western Europe? New posts New threadmarks Search forums. What made Hungary able to beat the Mongols was … The Mongols were quite effective in siege warfare in China, and Chinese fortifications were, at that time, the most impressive in the world. Also, the only way to win is to take those castles and fortresses, you cant avoid them see: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1l68g8/why_siege_a_castle_during_medieval_warfare/? Which of the following was a result of the great plague of the fourteenth century? Why didn’t the Mongols invade Western Europe? What factors halted the Mongolian invasion of Europe? But a new study in the journal Scientific Reports looked at a different kind of record to solve the mystery of the horde’s abrupt exit from central Europe: tree rings.. But the Mongols didn't break those forts with their own native cavalry. The Mongols in Europe, I suggest, just didn't have the political/logistical support for two generations of fort-by-fort subdual like that of the Mongols in (rich, nearby) China. hi! I'm curious about Ghenghis Khan and the Mongols, but I will not have time nor willpower enough to read through accurate but soulless books. Chinese fortifications were, at that time, the most impressive in the world. Why didn't the Mongols invade Western Europe? They would have been slaughtered entirely in the Alps. ... Why didn't Hitler invade all European countries in WWII? What then were the only two areas to remain free of Mongol assaults? Ghengis Khan's scouting forces made some exploratory missions to the West mostly in Eastern Europe, but he decided to send his main forces East at the end of his career to punish the people of the Western Xia province, who reneged on a promise to provide him with troops in his war with the Khwarezmian Empire. Why didn't the Mongols invade Western Europe? Other have answered questions about the mongols not Genghis khan himself. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. Like you 're using new Reddit on an old browser himself was nowhere near Europe! Coast is just stupid so sustained campaigns were difficult the 13th century in... 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