The speed allowed (mostly) large, monied firms to beat others to a trade, thereby securing a better price. [5] : 1. This cascading effect has caused hundreds of liquidity-induced crashes in the past, the flash crash being one (major) example of it. He lost a large amount to fraudsters himself but Mr Burlingame said his motivation was never money but the thrill of winning at his favourite video game. Navinder Sarao didnt seem like the international criminal mastermind type. [93], These volumes of trading activity in 2011, to some degree, were regarded as more natural levels than during the financial crisis and its aftermath. On Tuesday a Chicago court sentenced him to one year of home incarceration, returning him to the childhood home in Hounslow where the crimes were committed and where he still lives with his parents. Navinder Sarao pleaded guilty to roughly $13 million worth of spoofing on his first visit to the United States in November 2016. Ben Morgan. Latest Update: On January 28, 2020, defendant Sarao was sentenced to time served followed by one year of supervised release, with one year of home confinement as a condition of release. [11] Spoofing, layering, and front running are now banned. [16] This rule was designed to give investors the best possible price when dealing in stocks, even if that price was not on the exchange that received the order. [6][7] It was also the second-largest intraday point swing (difference between intraday high and intraday low) up to that point, at 1,010.14 points. [72], Sarao pleaded guilty to one count of electronic fraud and one count of spoofing. However, CME Group, a large futures exchange, stated that, insofar as stock index futures traded on CME Group were concerned, its investigation found no evidence for this or that high-frequency trading played a role, and in fact concluded that automated trading had contributed to market stability during the period of the crash. By . The self-taught UK trader who made millions in bogus trades and contributed to a brief 2010 crash in the US stock market has been sentenced to a year of home confinement. 1 reference. 0 references. This activity comprises a large percentage of total trading volume, but does not result in a significant accumulation of inventory. ', SEC Chairman Admits: Were Outgunned By Market Supercomputers, SEC Testimony Concerning the Severe Market Disruption on May 6, 2010, Senators Seek Regulators' Report On Causes Of Market Volatility, "Six Mega Drops of the Flash Crash; Sam Adams Goes Flat", "Dow average sees biggest fall in 15 months". The orders amounted to about $200 million worth of bets that the market . [94] By April 2015, despite support for the CAT from SEC Chair Mary Jo White and members of Congress, work to finish the project continued to face delays.[95]. The prevailing market sentiment was evident well before these orders were placed, and the orders, as well as the manner in which they were entered, were both legitimate and consistent with market practices. By establishing clear and transparent standards for breaking erroneous trades, the new rules should help provide certainty in advance as to which trades will be broken, and allow market participants to better manage their risks. A list of 'winners' and 'losers' created by this arbitrary measure has never been made public. [55], Note that the source of increasing "order flow toxicity" on May 6, 2010, is not determined in Easley, Lopez de Prado, and O'Hara's 2011 publication. The DoJ initially charged Sarao with 22 counts of fraud, including spoofing or placing fake trades, in a five-year scheme that included his role in the 6 May 2010 flash crash, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 600 points in five minutes. The report references a series of bona fide hedging transactions, totaling 75,000 contracts, entered into by an institutional asset manager to hedge a portion of the risk in its $75 billion investment portfolio in response to global economic events and the fundamentally deteriorating market conditions that day. In this respect, automated trading systems will follow their coded logic regardless of outcome, while human involvement likely would have prevented these orders from executing at absurd prices. In the final two hours before he logged off at 7:40p.m. London time, the trader had bought and sold 62,077 e-mini contracts with a combined value of $3.4 billion. 34-50870; File No. To block out the world, he wore a pair of red, heavy-duty ear [plugs] of the type favored by road workers. [5]:1, Stock indices, such as the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite, collapsed and rebounded very rapidly. 'We're incredibly grateful', says Navinder Singh Sarao's lawyer, "We're incredibly grateful," Mr Sarao's attorney Roger Burlingame told the BBC. ""201056229. Officials announced that new trading curbs, also known as circuit breakers, would be tested during a six-month trial period ending on December 10, 2010. Navinder Singh Sarao, who worked out of his house in Hounslow, U.K., was arrested in the U.K. and the U.S. government has requested Sarao's extradition, charging him with fraud, commodities . He spent four months in a London jail, and the Justice Department said an additional term term wouldnt deter other traders, and would pose serious risks to the 41-year-olds mental health. On Wall Street, innovation never stops, Vaughan says. A U.S. judge on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2020, sentenced Navinder Singh Sarao, a socially awkward math whiz-turned-futures trader who helped trigger a U.S. stock market "flash crash" from his parents' suburban London home to time served and a year's home confinement, sparing him imprisonment after prosecutors praised his cooperation and said his . The combined selling pressure from the sell algorithm, HFTs, and other traders drove the price of the E-Mini S&P 500 down approximately 3% in just four minutes from the beginning of 2:41 p.m. through the end of 2:44 p.m. During this same time cross-market arbitrageurs who did buy the E-Mini S&P 500, simultaneously sold equivalent amounts in the equities markets, driving the price of SPY (an exchange-traded fund which represents the S&P 500 index) also down approximately 3%. Navinder Singh Sarao, a British trader charged over his role in the 2010 U.S. flash crash, left, leaves Westminster Magistrates' Court following his extradition . [54][55][56] In particular, in 2011 Andersen and Bondarenko conducted a comprehensive investigation of the two main versions of VPIN used by its creators, one based on the standard tick-rule (or TR-VPIN)[52][57][58] and the other based on Bulk Volume Classification (or BVC-VPIN). Hounslow in west London, from where US authorities allege Navinder Sarao caused the market to crash, Analysis by BBC Business reporter Ramzan Karmali, according to a Bloomberg reporter who was in the courtroom, Navinder Sarao: The man accused of causing the US market to crash, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Canadian grandma helps police snag phone scammer. For eight hours a day he sat at a lone desk . Over a period of two hours starting in the early afternoon New York time, when the Dow was down by more than 300 points, Sarao allegedly traded more than 62,000 E-mini contracts worth $3.5 billion . Taking nearly five months to analyze the wildest ever five minutes of market data is unacceptable. [27] These extreme prices also resulted from "market internalizers",[46][47][48] firms that usually trade with customer orders from their own inventory instead of sending those orders to exchanges, "routing 'most, if not all,' retail orders to the public marketsa flood of unusual selling pressure that sucked up more dwindling liquidity". Between 2:45:13 and 2:45:27, HFTs traded over 27,000 contracts, which accounted for about 49 percent of the total trading volume, while buying only about 200 additional contracts net. TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS as to Navinder Singh Sarao held on 01/28/2020, before the Honorable Virginia M. Kendall. It would have increased the probability of surprise distortions, as in the equity markets, according to a professional investor. [86][87] The circuit breakers would only be installed to the 404 New York Stock Exchange listed S&P 500 stocks. Cocoa plunged $450 to a low of $3,217 a metric ton before rebounding quickly. How bedroom trader Navinder Sarao made his first millions and kickstarted an odyssey that ended with historic market manipulation and a $1 trillion crash Navinder Singh Sarao made $70 million buying and selling futures from his suburban London bedroom before the FBI showed up to arrest him for helping cause a $1 trillion market crash. The Justice Department said it plans to request that he be extradited to . his face inches from his screens, in what appeared to be a catatonic state, Vaughan writes. Mr Sarao already spent four months in the UK's Wandsworth Prison after his 2015 arrest. Im not giving him leave to go to the gym, said Judge Virginia Kendall of the northern district of Illinois. But US prosecutors had recommended against jail time. whistleblower@hbsslaw.com. subject named as. "NYSE Confirms Price Reporting Delays That Contributed to the Flash Crash", https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/business/economy/21flash.html, https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2010/spch101310geb.htm, "Findings Regarding the Market Events of May 6, 2010", "Report examines May's 'flash crash,' expresses concern over high-speed trading", "$4.1-billion trade set off Wall Street 'flash crash,' report finds", "U.S. probes computer algorithms after "flash crash", "Special report: Globally, the flash crash is no flash in the pan", "Flash Crash Report: Market 'Internalizers' Pressured Exchanges", "MarketBeat Word of the Day: Internalizer! They praised his cooperation in other cases and with building their understanding of how others had gamed the markets. Among the charges included was the use of spoofing algorithms; just prior to the flash crash, he placed orders for thousands of E-mini S&P 500 stock index futures contracts which he planned on cancelling later. A preternaturally gifted trader with a penchant for . [13]:1 At the time of the flash crash, in May 2010, high-frequency traders were taking advantage of unintended consequences of the consolidation of the U.S. financial regulations into Regulation NMS,[4][14] designed to modernize and strengthen the United States National Market System for equity securities. London trader Navinder Sarao's "Robin Hood" maneuvers triggered a 9 percent descent in the Dow on May 6, 2010. He had alerted authorities about what he believed - that many traders were cheating on the futures markets - six months before he was arrested. His forthcoming book, Flash Crash (William Collins, Doubleday, 2020), tells the remarkable real-life story of Navinder Singh Sarao, a trading savant who made $70 million from nothing from his childhood bedroom - until the US government accused him of helping cause one of the most dramatic market crashes in history. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? If the order imbalance becomes too toxic, market makers are forced out of the market. Net Worth. [43], The joint 2010 report "portrayed a market so fragmented and fragile that a single large trade could send stocks into a sudden spiral",[25] and detailed how a large mutual fund firm selling an unusually large number of E-Mini S&P contracts first exhausted available buyers, and then how high-frequency traders (HFT) started aggressively selling, accelerating the effect of the mutual fund's selling and contributing to the sharp price declines that day. [67][68] In August 2015, Sarao was released on a 50,000 bail with a full extradition hearing scheduled for September with the US Department of Justice. Additionally, the most precipitous period of market decline in the E-Mini S&P 500 futures on May 6 occurred during the 3 minute period immediately preceding the market bottom that was established at 13:45:28. The DJIA on May 6, 2010 (11:00 AM - 4:00 PM EDT) The May 6, 2010 flash crash, [1] [2] [3] also known as the crash of 2:45 or simply the flash crash, was a United States trillion-dollar [4] flash crash (a type of stock market crash) which started at 2:32 p.m. EDT and lasted for approximately 36 minutes. In its sentencing recommendation published earlier this month, the DoJ said: [Saraos] only significant purchase was a 5,000 car. But because of what prosecutors termed the defendants extraordinary cooperation with the government which included spells testifying in other cases when the anxiety caused Sarao days of insomnia it was recommended earlier this month that he serve no further prison time. . Consequently, we believe, that irrespective of technology, markets can become fragile when imbalances arise as a result of large traders seeking to buy or sell quantities larger than intermediaries are willing to temporarily hold, and simultaneously long-term suppliers of liquidity are not forthcoming even if significant price concessions are offered. At 2:42 p.m., with the Dow down more than 300 points for the day, the equity market began to fall rapidly, dropping an additional 600 points in 5 minutes for a loss of nearly 1,000 points for the day by 2:47 p.m. Twenty minutes later, by 3:07 p.m., the market had regained most of the 600-point drop. Additionally, the aggregate size of this participant's orders was not known to other market participants. [28], While some firms exited the market, firms that remained in the market exacerbated price declines because they "'escalated their aggressive selling' during the downdraft". On September 30, 2010, after almost five months of investigations led by Gregg E. Berman,[41][42] the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued a joint report titled "Findings Regarding the Market Events of May 6, 2010" identifying the sequence of events leading to the flash crash. Navinder Sarao didn't . However, the growth of computerized and high-frequency trading in commodities and currencies coincided with a series of "flash crashes" in those markets. With a coronavirus lockdown shortly ensuing, Navinder's timing was impeccable! [43] After a short while, as market participants had "time to react and verify the integrity of their data and systems, buy-side and sell-side interest returned and an orderly price discovery process began to function", and by 3:00 p.m., most stocks "had reverted back to trading at prices reflecting true consensus values". The cheating has just become more sophisticated., The Dow Jones dramatic 9 percent dip on May 6, 2010. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. Based on interviews and our own independent matching of the 6,438 W&R executions to the 147,577 CME executions during that time, we know for certain that the algorithm used by W&R never took nor required liquidity. Navinder Singh Sarao, a 37-year-old Indian-origin futures trader could be extradited to the US to face trial for his role in the May . [43], As the large seller's trades were executed in the futures market, buyers included high-frequency trading firmstrading firms that specialize in high-speed trading and rarely hold on to any given position for very longand within minutes these high-frequency trading firms started trying to sell the long futures contracts they had just picked up from the mutual fund. Friday 05 June 2020 1:21 pm . He lived in a modest West London suburb, the son of immigrants. [ 4]:1 O S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average e o Nasdaq . Read about our approach to external linking. Two years out of school, he landed a job at a low-rent financial firm, located above a supermarket, that basically rented desks to wannabe traders and took a cut of their profits. In that short period of time, sell-side pressure in the E-Mini was partly alleviated and buy-side interest increased. They show that breakdowns in market quality (such as flash crashes) have occurred in every year they examined and that, apart from the financial crisis, such problems have declined since the introduction of Reg NMS. Adani Ent. Email. The self-taught UK trader who made millions in bogus trades and contributed to a brief 2010 crash in the US stock market has been sentenced to a year of home . As a result, whether under normal market conditions or during periods of high volatility, High Frequency Traders are not willing to accumulate large positions or absorb large losses. [26][27][28], The joint report continued: "At 2:45:28 p.m., trading on the E-Mini was paused for five seconds when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange ('CME') Stop Logic Functionality was triggered in order to prevent a cascade of further price declines. Leinweber wrote:[50]. (net) worth in no more than 20 days . Mr Burlingame added that Mr Sarao was "overjoyed" to put the matter behind him, after "living under threat of a very long sentence" for almost five years. The Journal of Trading, Vol. A $12.8 million order of forfeiture was incorporated as part of the judgment. However, based on the statements above, this cannot be true. David Leinweber, director of the Center for Innovative Financial Technology at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, was invited by The Journal of Portfolio Management to write an editorial, in which he openly criticized the government's technological capabilities and inability to study today's markets. tobin james the blend 2017 ; real estate marketing solutions; navinder singh sarao net worth 2020; lassi kefalonia shops navinder singh sarao net worth 2020 Recommends No Jail Time for Flash Crash Trader, "A British trader who caused a 'flash crash' that sent stock market into dive 10 years ago avoids more prison time at Chicago sentencing. David Gardner. Can Shell close the valuation gap with US rivals? Finally, when rebalancing their positions, High Frequency Traders may compete for liquidity and amplify price volatility. navinder singh sarao net worth 2020. application smartphone chasse au trsor . Benchmarks . By Monday, June 14, 44 had them. The deception allowed Sarao to nudge the market higher or lower and reap the benefits. It's been a half century since Australia and China established formal relations, but neither side is really celebrating. Navinder Sarao, who traded from a bedroom in his parents west London home, was arrested in 2015 and pleaded guilty to illegally manipulating the stock markets with trades that led to one of the most dramatic crashes in history. much of their net worth vaporize--and wondered just how their mind-bending formulas and . Will His AI Plans Be Any Different? After several years of growing tensions, the potential for a reset under Australia's new Labor government is in question as trade sanctions remain and diplomatic disputes persist. - Sentencing. NAVINDER SINGH SARAO MAGISTRATE JUDGE tl/IARTN CASE NUMBER: UNDER SEAL 15Cll 75 CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Similarly, the value of TR-VPIN (BVC-VPIN) at the start of the crash was "topped on 26 (49) preceding days, or 4.3% (8.1%) of the pre-crash sample". November 13, 2016, 9:29 AM PST. Court Reporter Contact Information: Gayle A. McGuigan, CSR, RMR, CRR, Gayle_McGuigan@ilnd.uscourts.gov, (312) 435-6047.IMPORTANT: The transcript may be viewed at the court's public terminal or . Navinder Singh Sarao is a London-based trader who was arrested on April 21, 2015 on charges his firm, Nav Sarao Futures Limited PLC, contributed to the May 2010 "Flash Crash" in which the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 600 points in five minutes.UK authorities charged him with wire fraud, manipulation and commodities fraud, using illegal trading strategies such as spoofing. [25] The Wall Street Journal quoted the joint report, "'HFTs [then] began to quickly buy and then resell contracts to each othergenerating a 'hot-potato' volume effect as the same positions were passed rapidly back and forth. These hedging orders were entered in relatively small quantities and in a manner designed to dynamically adapt to market liquidity by participating in a target percentage of 9% of the volume executed in the market. [] [S]tatements from page 36 of Kirilenko's paper[5] cast serious doubt on the credibility of their analysis. "[91], In July 2012, the SEC launched an initiative to create a new market surveillance tool known as the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT). O ndice DJIA em 6 de maio de 2010 (11:00 - 16:00 EST) O Flash Crash de 2010, [ 1][ 2] conhecido simplesmente como Flash Crash[ 3] foi uma quebra trilionria nas bolsas de valores norte-americanas que teve incio s 14h32 EDT e durou aproximadamente 36 minutos. ", "Trades Dumped on Exchanges Blamed for Intensifying May 6 Crash", http://investor.cmegroup.com/investor-relations/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=513388, http://www.nanex.net/FlashCrashFinal/FlashCrashAnalysis_WR_Update.html, "Spontaneous recovery in dynamical networks", http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v10/n1/extref/nphys2819-s1.pdf, "Navinder Singh Sarao: The 'flash crash' trader who fell foul of Washington", "Autistic futures trader who triggered crash spared prison", "The trader blamed for the 'flash crash' tried to blow the whistle on other traders", "UK speed trader arrested over role in 2010 'flash crash', "Futures Trader Charged with Illegally Manipulating Stock Market, Contributing to the May 2010 Market 'Flash Crash', "British Trader Charged in 'Flash Crash' Released After Bail Reduction", "Documents show flash crash trader's frenetic business dealings", "Navinder Singh Sarao: reclusive trader or criminal mastermind? When a market order is submitted for a stock, if available liquidity has already been taken out, the market order will seek the next available liquidity, regardless of price. Then on May 6, 2010, Sarao logged on from his bedroom and began furiously trading, attempting to capitalize on the volatility still roiling the markets after the 2008 crisis. Mr Sarao saw his trades as a way to "fight fire with fire", Mr Burlingame added. Instead of greed, the trader seems to have been motivated by viewing trading through the prism of his autism, which was described as both a disability and a talent. The case against Mr Sarao, filed in federal court in Chicago, drew intense interest in the UK, where he was dubbed the "Hound of Hounslow" in reference to the "Wolf of Wall Street" and location of his parents' home in West London. Sarao shot into the public eye aged 36 in April 2015, when he was hauled out of his baffled parents' house in Hounslow under arrest for his involvement in a head-spinning crash in US stocks in . The sell program must be referring to a different algo, or Kirilenko's analysis is fundamentally flawed, because the paper incorrectly identifies trades that hit the bid as executions by the W&R algo. He is overjoyed to put this behind him, go home, and move on with his life., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The Dow Jones Industrial Average on May 6, 2010 Source-Wikipedia. Harrods chief shrugs off recession fears because rich get richer, FCA regulator blamed for Arms decision to shun London listing, Argentina diary: Come armed with $100 bills, There are no domestic equity investors: why companies are fleeing Londons stock market, Clutching Warrens letter, Im still positive on stocks, The Murdaugh trial: a southern gothic tale that gripped the nation, Humanity is sleepwalking into a neurotech disaster, Who to fire? U.S. stock market crash lasting 36 minutes in May 6, 2010, Evidence of market manipulation and arrest, Joel Seligman, Rethinking Securities Markets, The Business Lawyer, Vol. He was ordered to pay $38.4 million to the CFTC and the Justice Department, which determined that, of the money he made by day trading, only $12.8 million came from cheating the market. The five stocks were EOG Resources, Genuine Parts, Harley Davidson, Ryder System and Zimmer Holdings. [8][81][82] Procter & Gamble in particular dropped nearly 37% before rebounding, within minutes, back to near its original levels. Dressed in a black suit and brown shoes, Sarao told the court he had been addicted to trading and that while he made more money than I could ever have imagined that it didnt make me happy. [63], In April 2015, Navinder Singh Sarao, an autistic[64][65] London-based point-and-click trader,[66] was arrested for his alleged role in the flash crash. He told Kendall that he had found God and would never do anything illegal again. Testimony Concerning the Severe Market Disruption on May 6, 2010, Six-month test period for US trading curbs-sources, Rules to Limit Stock Trading Amid Market Volatility, CNBC.com NYSE Says Circuit Breaker Will Be Finished Next Week, "Washington Post Co. stock first to trigger SEC's new circuit breakers", "SEC Approves Rules Expanding Stock-by-Stock Circuit Breakers and Clarifying Process for Breaking Erroneous Trades", "SEC Approves New Rule Requiring Consolidated Audit Trail to Monitor and Analyze Trading Activity", "The Fear Index by Robert Harris review", "Dev Patel to Star in 'Flash Crash' for New Regency and See-Saw (Exclusive)", "The Wild $50M Ride of the Flash Crash Trader", Preliminary Findings Regarding the Market Events of May 6, 2010, Findings Regarding the Market Events of May 6, 2010, The Microstructure of the Flash Crash: Flow Toxicity, Liquidity Crashes and the Probability of Informed Trading, The Flash Crash: The Impact of High Frequency Trading on an Electronic Market, Regulatory Issues Raised by the Impact of Technological Changes on Market Integrity and Efficiency, An Agent-Based Model of the Flash Crash of May 6, 2010, with Policy Implications, 17 CFR 242.606 - Disclosure of order routing information, SEC FAQs re Reg NMS Rule 610 and 611 - April 4, 2008 Update, Reg NMS Marketing Fact Sheet, from Nasdaq, Reg NMS - Securities Lawyer's Deskbook by The University of Cincinnati College of Law, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, ChinaJapanSouth Korea trilateral summit, DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession, List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession, Effects of the Great Recession on museums, Acquired or bankrupt banks in the late 2000s financial crisis, Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan, PublicPrivate Investment Program for Legacy Assets, 2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_flash_crash&oldid=1142073841, History of stock exchanges in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:40. [5]:1, Some recent peer-reviewed research shows that flash crashes are not isolated occurrences, but have occurred quite often. ", "Flash crash trader Navinder Singh Sarao bailed after declaring 25.5m in Swiss account", "The flash crash trader Navinder Singh Sarao returns to London cell ahead of extradition fight", "Lotfi Raissi case: How false link to al-Qaida kept innocent Algerian in jail", "How the Flash Crash Trader's $50 Million Fortune Vanished", "Hound of Hounslow: Who is Navinder Sarao, the 'flash crash trader'? [5][6][8][9] The prices of stocks, stock index futures, options and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were volatile, thus trading volume spiked. The stocks of eight major companies in the S&P 500 fell to one cent per share for a short time, including Accenture, CenterPoint Energy and Exelon; while other stocks, including Sotheby's, Apple Inc. and Hewlett-Packard, increased in value to over $100,000 in price. How the biggest companies plan mass lay-offs, The benefits of revealing neurodiversity in the workplace, Tim Peake: I do not see us having a problem getting to Mars, Our ski trip made me question my life choices, Michelle Yeoh: Finally we are being seen, Apocalypse then: lessons from history in tackling climate shocks, How Glasgows tiny, muckraking crime mag stays afloat, Flash Crash the trading savant who crashed the US stock market, Flash crash trader avoids further jail time, US prosecutors recommend no jail time for flash crash trader, Flash-crash trader helps US in fight against market abuse, Spoofing case highlights perils of automated trading, Flash-crash trader Navinder Sarao pleads guilty to spoofing, Flash-crash trader Sarao to make first US court appearance, Flash crash trader Navinder Singh Sarao loses US extradition case, Flash crash trader Sarao to be extradited to the US, US trader guilty of spoofing sentenced to three years in prison, Regulators use Silicon Valleys AI to catch rogue traders, UK trader in flash crash probe appeals extradition, Sarao extradition hearing not a trial of guilt or innocence, Sarao loses first round of US extradition fight, Flash crash trader Sarao to be extradited to US, Prosecutors say most of trader Saraos victims are in the US, Trader Navinder Sarao starts fight against US extradition, Trader Navinder Singh Sarao to fight extradition in London court, FTAV Person of Interest 2015: the longlist, New Yorks top prosecutor probes brokers over forex spoofing, Ex-SEC economist to testify on flash crash, CFTC accuses 3Red Trading of spoofing markets, Technology changes the nature of violations. The mystery over the May 6, 2010 Flash Crash took a turn on Tuesday when the Department of Justice said it arrested a little known U.K.-based trader, Navinder Singh Sarao of Sarao Futures, for . A stub quote is essentially a place holder quote because that quote would neverit is thoughtbe reached. (Reuters) - A Chicago-based U.S. federal district court judge on Tuesday sentenced Navinder Sarao, a London-based trader accused of contributing to Wall Street's 2010 "flash crash", to time already served in jail of four months, with a year of home confinement, Sarao's attorneys said in a statement.

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