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Just Two. This implacable binary between us and them defines both the assault on the 57 bus and its consequences. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. He offers a meaningful perspective on forgiveness and justice when he tells his mother, Jasmine, that he has let go of his anger at the police officers and lawyers who have contributed to his situation: "The 57 Bus - Themes" eNotes Publishing Within a tight-knit group of friends at Maybeck, Sasha feels welcome and supported. While other people seem to inherently know their gender identity, Sasha ransacks their own brain looking for the file [marked Gender], but it doesnt seem to be there. Deep down, Sasha feels neither masculine nor feminine. The 57 Bus landed on several year-end "Best of" lists, was named a YALSA nonfiction finalist, and was the YA winner of the 2018 Stonewall Award, which recognizes exceptional children's and YA. Complete your free account to request a guide. Sasha forms a close, platonic relationship with Nemo, another agender teenager. Complete your free account to request a guide. Get the driver to stop the bus. The result will draw in young adult readers while retaining all of the heart of the original. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. : +49 (05659) 9799-0 Fax: +49 (05659) 9799-12 bus@theiss-reisen.com 16. Richard, a light-skinned Black teenager, is a junior at Oakland High School. In this way, Karl's forgiveness is also pragmatic. SparkNotes PLUS Learn about people that don't identify as one gender or the other. The 57 Bus tells Richards story, covering both the events leading up to the senseless attack on Sasha and his subsequent arrest and prosecution. Andrew's sexuality has never changed, although his gender has. Research shows a connection between kids' healthy self-esteem and positive portrayals in media. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Common Sense and other associated names and logos are trademarks of Common Sense Media, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (FEIN: 41-2024986). The 57 Bus is a nonfiction book written about a crime that took place on the 57 bus in Oakland, California. One of the main themes Slater explores in The 57 Bus is that of community. That's why we've added a new "Diverse Representations" section to our reviews that will be rolling out on an ongoing basis. The young adult male lives in poverty in a neighborhood where he is doomed to fail. The 57 Bus: A True Story of Two Teenagers and the Crime That Changed Their Lives Dashka Slater 4.15 31,588 ratings4,815 reviews One teenager in a skirt. Test. Richard and his friend Lloyd also take the bus home after school. 20% Test. Genderqueer, as Sasha explains it, means that a person is questioning their identity and does not know whether they identify as male or female. . ; On November 4, 2013, Sasha rides home on the 57 bus. Laura Hughes, by Richard meets Kaprice Wilson, a school guidance counselor. Had Richard not viewed Sasha as the other, he would not have assaulted them, and had the justice system not regarded Richard as the other, the sixteen-year-old boy might not have been tried as an adult and sentenced to five years in prison. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. We dont want you to come out of prison full of hate. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. He is also easily influenced by others, since he was given the lighter by his friend, Jamal, and sets fire to Sasha's skirt as a result of Jamal's urging. It was in every report, as if Sasha had been on the way home from bagpipe practice. What are the key themes of Dashka Slater'sThe 57 Bus? The 57 Busby Dashka Slater. Such a fascinating, informative, well-written book. Unlike Andrew (formerly Samantha), who definitively says I am not a girl and transitions, Sasha does not reject or accept any gender identity and questions the concept of gender itself. Categories: $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Why did the author start the book by focusing on Sasha in The 57 Bus? Summary Summary The book explores Sasha's non-binary gender, and victimization, as well as the mistreatment of young, African American Richard by police and the justice system. Slater observes that, in mainstream consciousness, there are two kinds of people in the world: Male and Female. But as Sasha began exploring the topic online, they found that some people had developed language for combing the tangle into individual strands. Purchasing illustrated by Sasha is aromantic, meaning they do not feel romantic attraction, and they see little difference between romantic and platonic love. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. The 57 Bus. [1] [2] The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding "big four" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer. Yet, Slater also shows how binaries are deeply integrated into society. Instant PDF downloads. It is often challenged for presenting LGBTQ+ themes, as well as a few displays of violence. Richard is given the shorter sentence and allowed to stay within the juvenile system. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original The 57 Bus is about a real-life incident that occurred in Oakland, California, on November 4, 2013. Sasha's advocacy works on a large, national scale, but also on a smaller, local scale, as demonstrated by her father Karl's decision to stop organizing his kindergarten line ups by gender, and instead doing it by alphabetical order of his students' last names. The more time Sasha spent in the room, the more comfortable it felt. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The outside world, on the other hand, is more static. "his chest a megaphone"- this is a metaphor in page 46 of the book 'The 57 Bus'. An 18-year-old senior at a small private high school, Sasha wore a. Last Updated on November 13, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. . He would do anything for a laughput on one of his female cousins sexy cropped sweaters, for example, or post a selfie on Instagram of himself dressed in a bra and a wig, gazing into the bathroom mirror with a sultry expression. The books approach is journalistic. He believes that restorative justice, and a situation in which an uninformed young man becomes educated, and is able to achieve a level of positive introspection, is more likely to produce an ally to the LGBTQ community. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. With its two protagonists belonging to minorities of race or gender, respectively, the idea of otherness plays a crucial part in The 57 Bus. Sasha phones their parents, Karl and Debbie, who arrive before the ambulance and see that Sashas upper legs are burned badly. You can view our. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Leo Baker Get the driver to stop the bus. Students often get the message that just because something happened, doesnt mean we are to talk about it. It was part of the disorienting feeling shed had for years, that feeling that everyone except her had been issued a handbook. date the date you are citing the material. She writes that "in 2013, the year Sasha was burned, Oakland ranked seventh among American cities in income inequalityjust below New York. When Richard, an African American junior from nearby Oakland High School, boards the bus and sees Sasha, a genderqueer kid in a skirt, Sasha quickly becomes the object of Richards misguided prank. Everyone should read this. Since that petition, there have been strong efforts to add additional options to legal forms for gender designation. When Richard, an African American junior from nearby Oakland High School, boards the bus and sees Sasha, a genderqueer kid in a skirt, Sasha quickly becomes the object of Richard's misguided prank. The acclaimed author of Between the World and Me (2015) reflects on the family and community that shaped him in this adaptation of his 2008 adult memoir of the same name. Nemo, on the other hand, identifies as gender fluid, which means that at any time they may identify with either gender. They had always loved the bus. And when people use the right pronoun, it feels validating.. SL.7.1 SL.7.1.d SL.7.3 SL.7.4. Sasha wears a skirt with a masculine vest or shirt because they do not identify as either male or female. As Debbie notes. By the time Sashas skirt bursts into a ball of flame, Richard is staring at the back of the bus, hearing Sashas screams as the bus drives away. I would highly recommend this book to any high school level reader (or kid with high school level of maturity). Richard, a light-skinned Black teenager, is a junior at Oakland High School. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In the fall of 2013, on a bus ride home, a young man sets another student on fire. Further, even though Sashas parents accept them unconditionally, they, too, struggle at first to adjust to Sashas agender identity. The second date is today's Du Bois does not deliver Richards letters to Sasha, because he thinks that the admission of guilt will hurt Richards case. Eli, a cis gay white Jewish man, uses his own identities and experiences to frame and acknowledge his perspective. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! He is treated as an adult for committing a crime as an adolescent, and The 57, As an agender teen, Sashas gender identity does not align with either male or female characteristics, and they prefer gender neutral pronouns rather than the traditional he or she. the 57 bus quotes. On the other hand, sexuality, according to Sasha, is the category for who you are physically attracted to, which is often experienced independent of gender within the LGBTQ community. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. You'll also receive an email with the link. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Part 1: How Do You Know What Gender You Are? Teachers and parents! However, we know this same person is capable of cruelty, which is evident when he lights the hem of Sasha's skirt on fire. TEENS & YOUNG ADULT NONFICTION | Richard exhibits signs of what's called "hot cognition," which means that as an adolescent he is given to sudden impulse that he does not have the patience or the brain-development to control. The three boys see Sasha sleeping on the backseat, wearing a skirt. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Identifying as agender, Sasha constitutes an other for the heteronormative majority; and though class and race privileges protect them from pervasive discrimination, Sasha ultimately faces danger in a more public space. Sasha solves the problem by discarding gender as a sorting category: for instance, they decide to pick whichever bathroom is less crowded. Richard was charged as an adult with two hate crimes and faced life in prison. Closely tied to the idea of restorative versus retributive justice is the subject of adolescent crime, as well as the outcomes of the incarceration of juveniles. Coates revisits his relationships with his father, his swaggering older brother, and his peers. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. They often lead to oversimplification of a situation. Part 1: How Do You Know What Gender You Are? Divert Richard. Adam Eli Mon - Fri . A year later, a petition with very similar wording to Sasha's requesting the same recognition was submitted on We the People's website and went viral through several online news sources. Operating days this week: weekdays. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! And learn about the flaws in the criminal justice system and efforts to make it better. He pulled pranks like putting ketchup on peoples faces while they slept or ambushing them with water balloons when theyd just woken up. Espaol (prximamente) - volver al inicio, Best Movies on Netflix, Disney+, and More, Common Sense Selections for family entertainment, Best TV Shows on Netflix, Disney+, and More, Growing Up Queer: Thoughtful Books About LGBTQ+ Youth, Check out new Common Sense Selections for games, Teachers: Find the best edtech tools for your classroom with in-depth expert reviews. On a whim, Richard held a lighter to . I like genderqueer. What held him back? The 57 Bus tells the true story of two California teens, Sasha and Richard, who meet by chance on an Oakland bus. ; She writes, "Surely its not too late to stop things from going wrong. Sasha, who prefers the gender-neutral pronoun they instead of he or she, and does not identify as either male or female, wears their skirt alongside a masculine shirt and vest, which draws the negative attention of Richard and his friends. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. It's So Much Fun to Learn & Play with Busy Beavers. An advancement from both is restorative justice, which Slater explores in depth. Struggling with distance learning? The author, a journalist, describes the character of Oakland and the criminal justice system's typical treatment of underage offenders at the time. As Sasha becomes more comfortable with their own gender identity, they push for national recognition of people who identify outside of the gender binary. Inventing languages and hanging out online with other conlangers. GradeSaver, Different Perspectives on the 57 Bus Fire: The Book vs. How do you deal with friends who tell racist, homophobic, and otherwise offensive jokes? Debbie recalls being sent home from school for uniform violations, which she also recalls never happened to the boys in her class, showing that she was discriminated against because of her gender, and that unrealistic social expectations are placed far more on girls than on boys. Loved the intersecting lines of transit routes on the map, the crisp procession of times on the schedule. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This is another reason his attorney contends that he should be charged as a juvenile. eNotes Editorial. All rights reserved. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. 57 Bus is inspired by a true event that took place on a bus in Oakland, California in 2013, when an 18-year-old agender high school student's skirt was set on fire by another student. This books make people think. As Baliga observes, however, restorative justice is not lenient; rather, it is about dispensing with punitiveness for its own sake and changing the paradigm of the criminal justice system. This statement contradicts a lot of the conservative theories that came out of the '80s and '90s, like the "super-predator" theory championed by political scientist John J. Dilulio Jr., which claimed A super-predator is a young juvenile criminal who is so impulsive, so remorseless, that he can kill, rape, maim without giving it a second thought" (162). TEENS & YOUNG ADULT NONFICTION | The book provides incredible insight into the lives of kids that many of us may not otherwise learn about. Sasha, who chose their name because of its gender-neutrality, identifies as agender and uses the pronouns they and them, eluding binary gender roles and perplexing many teens and adults in Dashka Slaters The 57 Bus. illustrated by A miniature manifesto for radical queer acceptance that weaves together the personal and political. "The 57 Bus", a non-fiction, young-adult book by journalist Dashka Slater, explores the tragic interaction of two teenagers. Please wait while we process your payment. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Ideas of justice have evolved over time, with most contemporary democracies tempering retributive (an eye for an eye) justice with reformative practices. 57 bus Route Schedule and Stops (Updated) The 57 bus (3rd-Market) has 42 stops departing from Front St & Luzerne St and ending in 4th St & Market St. 57 bus time schedule overview for the upcoming week: It departs once a day at 2:43 PM. A major theme in The 57 Bus is that of binaries, both in the context of identity and criminal justice. The 57 Bus tells the true story of two California teens, Sasha and Richard, who meet by chance on an Oakland bus. According to Nemo, Gender fluid means I have the potential to be anything, any gender at any time. Nemo, who also uses the they/them pronoun, identifies as both masculine and feminine, and as such, they can be male, female, masculine, feminine, neither, both. Each of these gender identities highlights the differences across the gender spectrum within the LGBTQ community. Dashka Slater's The 57 Bus, a riveting nonfiction book for teens about race, class, gender, crime, and punishment, tells the true story of an agender teen who was set on fire by another teen while riding a bus in Oakland, California. Nemo, another of Sashas close friends, identifies as gender fluid. More books than SparkNotes. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Dashka Slater, by eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Ed. Refine any search. Sashas close friend, Andrew, was biologically born a girl but now lives his life as a transgender man. He spent the previous year in a home for boys after getting arrested for fighting. What are your thoughts about the U.S. criminal justice system after reading The 57 Bus? Parents should be ready to discuss what it means to be a gender-nonconforming teen and what life is like for a teen in prison. I dont want for people to think of me as a he, and when they say he, not only does it reinforce in their brains that I am a he, it also reinforces in the brains of the people who are listening, Sasha explains. In this way, the author shows that there are different kinds of forgiveness with different strengths and also different speeds at which a person is able to come to a place of forgiveness. They fall asleep, tired after a long day at school. Few readers will traverse this exploration of gender identity, adolescent crime, and penal racism without having a few assumptions challenged. Richard is charged as an adult with multiple felonies, including hate-crime enhancements. After the story goes viral, Richard is vilified as anti-gay, while Sasha receives support and gifts from all over the world. Though Debbie and Karl are wary of attending a restorative justice circle, as proposed by expert Sujatha Beliga, they are not entirely unsympathetic to Richard. One moment that changes both of their lives forever. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Log in here. Haunting tale of two boys' lives changed by police assault. On the contrary, Sasha and Nemo are exceedingly close and mutually fulfilled by a nontraditional coupling. Common Sense is a nonprofit organization. When Sasha begins to wear a skirt at eighteen, Debbie and Karl worry about them becoming a target. If it weren't for the 57 bus, Sasha and Richard never would have met. Play the Alphabet on the Piano (3D) 00:04 Super Circus 3D Pink Car Jump 01:57 Alphabet Tea Set (Letter A) 02:37 Colors of the Alphabet 04:02 Super Circus 3D Christmas Party 05:37 Paint Mixing (Pink) 06: . illustrated by The 57 Bus is about a transgender young adult named Sasha whose skirt is lit on fire by a young adult male. (including. Author's NoteHow Do You Know What Gender You Are? We truly hope that you will gain some understanding and empathy in the years to come. A New York Times Bestseller 8 pages at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample Sasha's Sense of Self Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Ashlin_Raymond. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The story is divided into four parts -- "Sasha," "Richard," "The Fire," and "Justice" -- in which Slater deeply explores the lives of these two teens, their pasts, their friends and families, and the events that led to that fateful day on the bus. The 57 Bus Themes Gender and Sexuality A key theme of the novel is gender and sexuality, which play a large role in Sasha 's life. Restorative justice takes justice out of the ambit of courtrooms entirely and focuses on healing through dialogue between the perpetrator and the wronged in the presence of the community. They prefer to use they/them/their pronouns and identify as agender. Neurobiology shows that the adolescent brain widely differs from the adult brain in its poor capacity for impulse control and tendency to succumb to peer pressure. Dashka Slater's The 57 Bus is an award-winning book that follows the story of a teenage binary person, Sasha, and their classmate, Richard. The 57 Bus is about a real-life incident that occurred in Oakland, California, on November 4, 2013. Had Richard not viewed Sasha as the other, he would not have assaulted them, and had. Much of the violence is revealed in flashback and not graphically described. Continue to start your free trial. Dashka Slater He gives Richard a lighter. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance An ambulance takes Sasha to a burn unit in San Francisco. Instant PDF downloads. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. An outstanding book that links the diversity of creed and the impact of impulsive actions to themes of tolerance and by for a customized plan. When Richard and Lloyd board the bus, they greet their friend Jamal. musee-mccord.qc.ca. You need to call an ambulance, man., A passenger on an Oakland, Calif., public bus received burns to his legs after his kilt was set on fire, UPI wrote. This is why Richards lawyer, Du Bois, is shocked when he learns Richard may be sent to adult prison at eighteen: Slater shows that most prison sentences do not reform juveniles; instead, they turn juveniles into hardened criminals, providing endless fodder for the criminal justice system. While one teen, Sasha, who appeared male but was wearing a skirt, slept, 16-year-old Richard -- egged on by friends -- lit the sleeping Sasha's skirt on fire. Federal Signal expects full-year earnings in the range of $2.15 to $2.40 per . Now it turned out there was another roomone that could be furnished however you wanted. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Ashley Lukashevsky. The 57 Bus study guide contains a biography of Dashka Slater, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Point of View POV Sasha: "I don't want people to think of me as a he, He goes to the door of the bus and calls to Sasha, who roams the sidewalk with a cell phone, charred legs. Gay and Straight. Even though his classmates clamped a bike lock around Williamss neck, claiming to have lost the key, and tortured him in other ways as well, they were merely expelled from school and charged with misdemeanors. As Regis, Richards cousin, notes. Slater devotes a large chunk of the book to discussing the history of juvenile justice in the US, often quoting Barry Feld, an expert in juvenile law at the University of Minnesota, who insists that You cannot tell when youre looking at a sixteen-year-old whether they are irredeemably depraved" (174). Forgiveness, when it enters the story of The 57 Bus, has tremendous healing power. In both cases, this discrimination is the result of ignorance; Richard is ignorant and does not understand gender identity. Im just done with that., Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Terms in this set (5) Adult vs teen charges, discrimination, racism "By the time Jasmine was allowed to see him, six days Romantic was the category for who you felt romantic attraction to. Did this story make you feel more empathy? Among the binaries listed are "Victims and Villains," "Cruel and Kind" and "Guilty and Innocent" (215). Elis prose is clear, straightforward, and powerful. Richard admits during interrogation that he does not like gay people, and he is not particularly informed about transgender identity, so he assumes that Sasha is gay, because from Richard's perspective, Sasha is a teen boy wearing a skirt. The word for sun was jejz, which was also the word for day. The Magic School Bus Theme Song - YouTube 0:00 / 1:12 The Magic School Bus Theme Song Lpfish Channel has closed 8.52K subscribers Subscribe 8.8K 1.1M views 4 years ago This is my Very own. She hid them under baggy T-shirts and sweatpants and watched the other girls come to school in tiny skirts and spaghetti straps, wondered why everything was so much hard for her than it was for them. Learn. Sasha returns home on winter break and plays a game of 1001 Blank White Cards with their best friend, Michael. Being more plastic, the teenage brain is more likely to reform with restorative justice and, by corollary, also to suffer more with abuse and traumasuch as being incarcerated with older, violent criminals. Is it because of biology, or social conditioning, or both? The story follows the subsequent trial and punishment, and there are descriptions of Richard's past, including family and friends who were murdered.

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