Effects of Western Imperialism in China: http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/images/1t19cmap.gif Terms, Concepts, People Define and identify the following: Lin Tse-hsu (Lin Zexu)6. Deciding to take drastic steps to curb opium use, in 1838, the Qing government confiscated 20,000 cases of British opium and destroyed it. New YorkW.W. Norton & Company Inc. 1999, Porter, Andrew. Others European missionaries travelled around China, preaching and converting Chinese to Christianity, a process that aggravated imperial rulers and occasionally promptedbans on Christian activity. Meanwhile, the Qing regime seemed utterly unable to prevent or resist this process. This source represents a politically American point of view on events such as the Opium Wars and the Boxer Rebellion. The Effects of European and American Imperialism on China, AP World History: Ancient China, Africa, India & America, AP World History: The Rise of the Roman Republic, AP World History: The Fall of the Roman Empire, AP World History: The Medieval Warm Period, AP World History: Asia, Africa & America (1000-1300 CE), AP World History: The Reformation Across Europe, AP World History: Political, Technological, and Intellectual Developments (1750-1914), European Imperialism: Characteristics, Motives & Effects, European Imperialism in China: Trades, Battles & Treaties, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Indentured Servants in Colonial America: Definition & Role in History, AP World History: Industrialization of the Western World, AP World History: The Cold War and Other 20th Century World History, AP World History: A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond, How to Write a Good Essay on Your AP Exam, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, DSST Western Europe Since 1945: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Alexander the Great: Biography, Conquests & Facts, Clytemnestra of Greek Mythology: Character Analysis, Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Dante Alighieri: Biography, Works & Quotes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Describe the policy of gunboat diplomacy and why it occurred between Britain and China, Identify the causes of the First and Second Opium Wars, the outcomes, and the treaties that ended each, Discuss the Open Door Policy and its global effects. Which of the following is true about the development of trade? Conquering the north, the court of Kublai Khan willingly undertook sinicization to become accepted by the Chinese people. In order to avoid competition between imperial powers for control of China, the United States proposed the Open Door Policy, which advocated for empires not to force China to close trade with their rivals. Background Information The British could only trade silver with The Chinese Celestial Empire since it lacked no other resource These goals were accomplished by forcing China to sign unequal treaties after wars. Treaty of Nanjing of 1842 | History, Causes & Effects, Japanese Imperialism: Territorial Acquisitions & Wars, Boxer Rebellion in China | Causes, Summary & Significance, Ming & Qing Dynasties in China | Time Period & Accomplishments, Korea's & Japan's Resistance To External Trade (1550-1867). Zhongguo jindai jingjishi, 1927-1937 (, 19271937). The motivations of imperialism have varied considerably from one empire to another: partly a matter of hyper-patriotic rivalry (chauvinism); partly an appetite for expanded territory, especially thinly populated territory (the Lebensraum argument); partly a sense of cultural superiority (the crusade to bring civilization to barbarians or benighted heathen); and partly a quest for perceived economic benefits, either from trade (as imports of scarce resources or as exports of excess products) or from investment (a vent for excess capital). But again, these last two terms are, in practice, sometimes used interchangeably. In China itself, the war triggered a reform movement that attempted to renovate the government; it also resulted in the beginnings of revolutionary activity against the Qing dynasty rulers of China. It is believed to be true, but some historians disagree due to the lack of details about Lao-Tzu's life. However, Britain did not possess sufficient silver to trade with the Qing Empire. Alan Hodgart gives a comprehensive evaluation of the economic forces of European Imperialism. The Chinese people were pulled in to the drug because they were addicted to it. Japan also led to the onset of the first Sino-Japanese war. Theencroachment of Western powers into Asia had a profound impact on China. Imperial China refers to the 3,500 years of discontinuous dynastical rule within in the land of China in East Asia. The Ming dynasty established a quota system that was based on geography instead of ethnicity. Extensive footnotes and bibliography. He analyses the economic policy of Protectionism which is significant for understanding the imperialist initiatives for the Opium War. Political Effects of Imperialism in China. Sign up to highlight and take notes. The decline of feudalism Through conquest and commerce, Imperial China was expanding its boundaries. Foreigners initially arrived in China as traders and missionaries. The map below depicts the Song Dynasty and its neighbors during the early Northern Song Period. Which of the following are true about civil service exams under the, Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. The two primary methods of imperialism are military conquest and political diplomacy. Beijing: Foreign Languages, 1955. 2 vols. He explainssocial conception of nationalism and the white mans burden to not only expand into foreign lands but also to culturally educate the natives. Which of the following are true of civil service exams? Keay, John. During the British Colonial period in India the East India company even raised its own private military unit to protect its purely economic interest. Beijing was informed rather than consulted, a measure of how impotent and irrelevant the Qing regime had become. Jong,Yvonne Blackmore de. Long Term Effects on China Both the Opium Wars and Open Door Policy had major effects on China's economy, government, and overall population. History Research Guides by Boston University Students. He highlights the significance of the first Opium War, its legacy of further western aggression, and the subsequent Chinese movements of military industrialization and self strengthening. The Republic of China was formed in its stead, ending the Dynastic Cycle of Imperial China. It took the declining Qing government 14 years and the aide of Britain and France to defeat Hong Xiuquan, though dozens of millions died from combat and famine. The Open Door Policy proposed keeping China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis. Which of the following events led to the Song Dynasty's commercial revolution? Pearson. Private trade expanded, as did the development of marketplaces and trade towns. This book is very similar to a typical history textbook. Imperialism in China - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com Britain gained the monopoly of control over India. Imperialism in China Flashcards | Quizlet Create your account, 32 chapters | This was a form of gunboat diplomacy, which is when imperial powers use threat of military force to secure concessions. To China's northeast was Korea, and to the east was Japan. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Irritated by high customs duties and a perceived trade imbalance, the European powers (especially the British) began searching for an item they could trade the Chinese in large quantities. Discusses the tension between the development and nondevelopment of Chinese capitalism under imperialism, but more a description of events than an analysis of causes or consequences. Meanwhile, Nian militias rose up in revolution as well. This Chinese Revolution website is created and maintained by Alpha History. China was simultaneously exploited by many powers. The first steps toward economic imperialism in China date from the mid-1500s, when Portuguese traders paid for access to ports in Macau on Chinas far south-east coast. European Imperialism in China: Effects & Timeline - Study.com Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University Next The virtue of respecting and caring for one's parents. In1711, the British East India Company also established a trading post there. Figure 3, China during the Yuan Dynasty, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Yuan_Provinces.png, by SY, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Seasonsinthesun, Licensed by CC-BY-SA-4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuan_Provinces.png. European Colonization & Imperialism in Africa | What was the Scramble for Africa? During the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the official state religion, and the Silk Road was established across Eurasia, globalizing the ancient world. The British Empire by now was well-practiced in gunboat diplomacy, which refers to the strategy of displaying military power in order to intimidate others to concede to demands. But there was a problem: the Chinese wanted silver for these items, and the European powers did not have enough silver to pay for all the items they wanted. The Negative Effects Of Imperialism In China Imperialism was bad for China. The U.S. passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882; this marked the first time the U.S. had restricted immigration. The Spanish - American War caused many long- term effects such as debates on the idea of imperialism, the ownership of colonies, and with how colonies reacted to . The classic Fairbank textbook on China. With the doors to China now thrown open, foreign diplomats, officials, traders and missionaries poured in through the second half of the 19th century. World History for UPSC: Colonization of Asia Revision Note - Mrunal London and New York: Routledge/Curzon, 2003. 13 (Republican China 19121949, Part 2), 1986. 2001. Gunboat diplomacy refers to accomplishing foreign policy aims through an impressive show of naval power backed up by the threat of war. He earned a B.A. 2d ed. University of Minnesota Press. Title: Foreign imperialism in China Its 100% free. For generations, his work remained the only authoritative European text on China. A map showing foreign spheres of influence in early 20th century China. A term used to describe the majority ethnic group of China deriving their history and cultural identity from the ancient agricultural Huaxia people of mainland China. The Ming Dynasty (1368--1644 CE), the last Han Chinese dynasty, attempted to cast away its Mongol influences and reestablish traditional Chinese prosperity. Qing leaders understood the social and economic dangers posed by opium. On the right, you can see a seed from 1908, when the Qin dynasty was no longer in power and the territory was not divided by France, America, the United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany. First published in Chinese in 1948. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. The University of North Carolina Press. This book serves as a strong introduction to the broad idea of Imperialism. Between the rise and fall of dynasties within Imperial China is a tale of ancestral tradition wracked by political instability and beautiful cultural advancements in poetry, art, and calligraphy juxtaposing vicious wars and rebellions. Differences of opinion over these issues, and others, led to the Second Opium War, which was fought between 1856 and 1860. Basically, it's intimidation. China was able to limit the power of these traders by restricting them to the port of Guangzhou (or Canton) and by taxing their trade; because of this, European traders were seemed as annoying, yet ultimately profitable. Apartheid in South Africa Overview & Facts | What was Apartheid? Each amphibious conquest ended in disaster. Imperialism | New Visions - Social Studies A resulting steady drain of British silver to pay for the tea was eventually stopped by Great Britain's ascendancy in India. Western imperialism impacted China by inciting bloody revolutions and ultimately bringing about the collapse of the Qing Empire. Did Lao-Tzu write the foundational texts for Daoism, the Tao Te Ching? What did Confucius say to his students when he returned from seeing Lao-Tzu? Islamic peoples in Yuan Dynasty China became well integrated with Han Chinese culture, customs, and politics. What did most Chinese people call Confucianism? Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) Opium War (1839-42)7. Gunpowder, papermaking, great walls, and terracotta armies; just about every aspect of Chinese history before the 20th century was the history of Imperial China. Starting in the early 13th century, the Mongols under Genghis Khan began invading China and would conquer it entirely by 1279. This source covers the history of the company from the establishment of its royal charter in 1600 to its collapse in the late nineteenth century. Through an exploration of primary sources, including a Japanese woodblock print and a political cartoon, they will be introduced to the history of Western imperialism in East Asia and how it influenced both the identities and ambitions of Japan and China. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. But what does Imperial China mean? World History B- Lesson 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1992. It would lead to social degradation, deteriorating relations and, eventually, war. American Imperialism History & Effects | How Did the U.S. Get Hawaii? Predating the Roman Empire by a thousand years, the dynasties of Imperial China shaped the very outlook of our modern world, filling the years with an impressive and complex history of isolationism, expansion, commerce, stability, corruption, and tradition. China was reborn as a republic, only subjugated to further imperialistic pressures from foreign powers, such as the Japanese, in the World Wars. Imperialism in China had a negative effect on both the economy and the well being of the chinese population through . Basically, it's pure intimidation. 2010. Yan 2001, Wang 2000, and Liu and Wu 2010, taken collectively to cover the period from 1840 to 1937, are more up-to-date in their perspective than Hu 1955 or Ding, et al. If Chinese history is a cycle, it has to begin somewhere, right? An Extraordinary Youth: Growing Up in British Hong Kong, Seattle, Create Space Ind. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. For greater detail, by some of the leading experts on various topics, the volumes of The Cambridge History of China (Twitchett and Fairbank 19782009) are essential sources. Control of Liaodong gave the Japanese a foothold in Manchuria, where they would stage an invasion of China during the 1930s. Confucius was silent for 3 days, and then said he could not give advice to a spiritual dragon. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Unit 6.1 - 19th Century Imperialism in Africa & Asia Resources: PowerPoint Crash Course: Imperialism / Asian Response to Imperialism Documents Essential Question: What were the causes and long-term effects of European imperialism in Africa and Asia during the 19th century? Lesson Bearing Witness to the Nanjing Atrocities Students confront the enormity of the crimes committed during the Nanjing atrocities by listening to survivor testimony. The Belt and Road Initiative has two main iterations: a land-based project to revitalize the ancient Silk Road and a maritime project . The Royal Charter of the Company was approved by Elizabeth I, Manchurian Qing Dynasty established in China, Recreational Opium/Tobacco mix first introduced to China by the Dutch, British Parliament bans Asian textile Imports to increase domestic production, Chinese Tea as one of the primary Commodities in the British market, First government prohibition on the distribution of Opium in China (Not heavily Enforced), British began to use Opium as a Cash Crop for both Chinese commodities and silver. Which of the following led to the Song Dynasty's economic success? China's experience of Western aggression in the 1800s continues to be an important factor shaping both the nation's foreign policy and its drive for modernization. The magnum opus of Chinese history in English. Again, the British won. The west sold opium to the Chinese, getting millions of people addicted to it. Which of the following were true regarding the Song dynasty? Imperialism in Africa History & Effects | How Did European Imperialism Affect Africa? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Honk Kong remains a significant center of global finance and its government still functioned in much of the same ways as it did under British colonialism. The first portion of the book depicts the authors childhood in Hong Kong and her interactions with Chinese locals as well as the European inhabitants. Although in many ways a conservative magazine, they kept no sacred cows; anything and everything was available to be satirized and ridiculed. Have all your study materials in one place. Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Translations of Chinese-Language Materials, Published Selections from Various Archives, International Trade and Investment in China, Treaties and Legal Issues (Extraterritorialty), Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, The Unequal Treaties and the Treaty Ports, Agricultural Technologies and Soil Sciences, Assertive Nationalism and China's Core Interests, Concepts of Authentication in Premodern China, Drama (Xiqu ) Performance Arts, Traditional Chinese, Environmental Issues in Contemporary China, Ethnicity and Minority Nationalities Since 1949, Hukou (Household Registration) System, The, Industrialism and Innovation in Republican China, Intellectual Trends in Late Imperial China, Marketing System in Pre-Modern China, The, Media Representation of Contemporary China, International, Ming Poetry 15221644: New Literary Traditions, Modernism and Postmodernism in Chinese Literature, Population Structure and Dynamics since 1949.
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