[9] His mother sang opera around the house, belonged to a church choir, and encouraged him to study music. You know, I recorded the song with a great engineer. But I always had fun. In 2008, Clarke formed SMV with bassists Marcus Miller and Victor Wooten and recorded the album Thunder. Yeah. It's, you know, it's great. The 90-minute presentation documents the third annual Stanley Clarke Scholarship Concert, recorded at Musicians Institute in Hollywood, CA, in October 2002. He recorded David Bowie albums. Primary Income source Bassist (profession). And that's him. Stanley Clarke Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Bayard was a little crazy. If two unmarried celebrities are seen in public together, they are often described as dating which means they were seen in public together, and it is not clear whether they are merely friends, exploring a more intimate relationship, or are romantically involved. He says, "Well, does it make you feel like?" How much does Graeme Clarke weigh? And so we kind of took over the stage and steered the rhythm sections where we wanted it to go and Joe was just following. He says, "Listen. And so it had to be big enough, the sound had to be right. They recorded together for the first time on Clarke's album Journey to Love. La Cancin de Sofia composed by Stanley Clarke, performed by The Stanley Clarke Band, from the album, Up, Excerpt from Boyz n the Hood, composed by Stanley Clarke. You know what I mean? Jo Reed: You have a band. He and Copeland were friends before the Police formed. So you have to measure all that out. So owe go play the Showboat. You made 7 albums. Their second album, Light as a Feather (1973), was released by Polydor and included the song "Spain". Born on June 30, 1951, Stanley Clarke hails from Philadelphia, United States. Hes led and been part of trios with a variety of musicians while his group The Stanley Clarke Band won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Albumits one of four Grammys and many honors that hes received. Stanley Clarke: Yes. Dead & Company. Graeme Clarke Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title | Hockey And it's nice that people are out there that are, you know, caring, observant enough to recognize something that you've done and, and award you something. We're playing jazz, but that person has a particular way that he plays, that he takes that language. His trio has included Lenny White on drums. You know, you had guys like myself, Larry Coryell, Chick Correa, John McLaughlin, Billy Cobham, all the guys, yes, we grew up and we listened to Coltrane and we listened too Miles, but we also listened to Jimi Hendrix and we listened to James Brown. I would have been daunted by it. I was a sort of a Rolling Stone fan so when the time came for us to make music, when we made those records I used to get a kick out of the jazz critics that used to put us down, that music, as if we were being dishonest. And it all began in a very unlikely place when you wrote some music for "Pee Wee's Playhouse" and the rest is history. We fazing. I don't really look at it so much as a serious-- I mean, it is a serious instrument. Corea produced Clarke's first solo album, Children of Forever (1973), and played keyboards on it with guitarist Pat Martino, drummer Lenny White, flautist Art Webb, and vocalists Andy Bey and Dee Dee Bridgewater. You know, providing you can play that music, you can play that genre of music. Stanley Clarke estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. They released the album Find Out!. Its an honor to be chosen as a 2022 NEA Jazz Master along with its generous fellowship in commemoration of my more than 50-year career in jazz as a recording artist, performer, composer, conductor, arranger, producer, and film score composer. Four-time Grammy Award Winner Stanley Clarke has attained "living legend" status during his over 40-year career as a bass virtuoso. Stanley Clarke is the 900th most popular musician . Stanley Clarke was born on 30 June, 1951 in Philadelphia, PA, is an American bassist. I have that with Lenny. In 2010, Clarke released the Stanley Clarke Band, with Ruslan Sirota on keyboards and piano and Ronald Bruner, Jr. on drums; the album also features Hiromi on piano (as a guest artist), along with many others. Okay." Why don't you do some other things?" The second album, Light as a Feather (1973), was released by Polydor and included the song "Spain".[15][16]. You know, not just be on time because someone else said to be on time. For lead and solo purposes, his fingers partially hook underneath the strings so that when releases, the strings snap against the frets, producing a biting percussive attack. That's another thing about Chick Correa that's not-- I'm not sure whether it's known, but you know, he was a guy his favorite thing to do is just jump up on a stage with no music, with nothing, with guys that he knew musically and just play. A few other people. Jo Reed: Another significant person from that time was Harry Giamo. Stanley Clarke Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2023 January ] Bassists Marcus Miller and Victor Wooten presented the award at a ceremony at New York City's Millennium Broadway Hotel. The Toys of Men includes acoustic bass interludes that provide a counterpoint to Clarke's better known electric bass attack. His album Up, released in 2014, has enlisted an all-star cast in his musical ensemble, including former Return to Forever bandmate Chick Corea on piano, with drummer Stewart Copeland (The Police) and guitarist Jimmy Herring (Widespread Panic), among others. We played for 100 people in a club, live in a small apartment, didn't expect much. Stanley made his professional debut at 15-years old, when he was invited by saxophonist Byard Lancaster to join him for a week of shows at the landmark Showboat Lounge, where many of the greats like Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Art Blakey, Stan Getz and others would play and record. He named it after the high school that he attended in the 1960s. In addition to his innovations with the bass guitar, he also developed instruments such as a piccolo bass guitar and a tenor bass guitar. To date, Clarke has won three Grammy Awards and one Latin Grammy. In 2016, some of Clarkes instruments and recordings became a part of the permanent collection at the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) in Washington, DC. Stanley Clarke/George Duke, The Clarke/Duke Project, Epic 1981The Stanley Clarke Band, Heads Up/Telarc, 2010 Since the 1980s, Clarke has scored for film and television, with more than 75 credits to his name, including the films Whats Love Got To Do with It?, Boyzn the Hood, Romeo Must Die, Poetic Justice, and The Transporter. [33] Additionally, the track "No Mystery" was nominated for Best Pop Instrumental Performance. The electric bass was kind of a second instrument to the acoustic bass. He really taught me a lot. You know, we were jazz musicians. Stay safe and thanks for listening. Lt. Gen. Stanley E. Clarke III is the Director, Air National Guard, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C. But man, there was a wealth of information there. Clarke plays both acoustic and electric bass and is joined by guests Stewart Copeland, Lenny White, Bla Fleck, Shelia E., and Patrice Rushen. They met in 1971 in Finland when Duke was with Cannonball Adderley. Stanley Clarke - Biography - IMDb Stanley Clarke: Yeah. He is the first jazz-fusion bassist to headline tours, sell out shows worldwide and have recordings reach gold status. Height and Weight 2023 How tall and how much weigh Stanley Clarke? I don't know. On February 13, the Stanley Clarke Band won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz Album. Early Life and Family: Stanley Clarke: The Showboat. Stanley Clarke: So, well, there was a guy named Ron Moss who later managed Chick Corea. Jacob the Jewelers Net Worth: An In-Depth Look, Uncovering Nia Longs Net Worth: From Actress to Fiance and Beyond, The Richest Man in the World 2023 Edition, Bobbi Ray Carter Net Worth, Biography, Age, Weight, Height. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Height, Weight & Physical Stats: Here is the Body measurement informations. And I learned so much from him. Also learn details information about Current Net worth as, John Myung estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. And what was nice about it was because it was one of those movies that I had never realized. Noel Clarke Net Worth / Stanley Clarke - Net Worth, Salary, Bio, Height I had the bass with me and I remember playing the line to "School Days." Introducing Stanley Clarke *N* 4EVER | StanleyClarke.com Stanley also won a Grammy Award in 2011 for Best Contemporary Jazz Album, The Stanley Clarke Band, with Ruslan Sirota and Ronald Bruner, Jr., featuring pianist Hiromi, and was also nominated for the No Mystery cut as Best Pop Instrumental Performance. You know, it kept the rhythm. Guitar Player Interview", "Stanley Clarke's 'Message' to All: I Can Still Jam with the Young Guys", "Stanley Clarke/Hiromi: The Stanley Clarke Band", "Stanley Clarke: Stanley Clarke Band: The Message album", "Bass monster Stanley Clarke picks his friends wisely to go 'Up', "Bela Fleck & The Flecktones - Tickets - State Theatre of Ithaca - DSP - Ithaca, NY - March 25th, 2020", "Night School: An Evening with Stanley Clarke & Friends article @ All About Jazz", "Stanley Clarke: A Bass Man and His Upright Desires", "S.M.V. Let me show you." Stanley Clarke: The electric bass came around I think it was eleventh grade, somewhere around there. No one wanted the acoustic bass in the corner, so he picked it up. The first edition of Return to Forever performed primarily Latin-oriented music. SEXUALITY: N/A. He was Rolling Stone's very first Jazzman of the Year and bassist winner of Playboy's Music Award for ten straight years. Jo Reed: And you also did Forever with Chick Correa and with Lenny White, and that was, two disks, but the first disk is recorded live from concert appearances. You're right there. Featuring contributions by keyboardist George Duke, drummer Billy Cobham, guitarist John McLaughlin, and others, the album was a major success for Clarke, hitting number 34 on the Billboard 200 and number two on the Jazz Albums chart. Clarke won the Downbeat Magazine's Reader's and Critics Polls in the category of Best Electric Bass Player for the last three years.An accomplished film and TV composer of over 65 projects, his credits include Boyz N The Hood, the Tina Turner biopic What's Love Got To Do With It, Romeo Must Die, The Transporter and Best Man Holiday. Date City Venue Country; Tour: Stanley Clarke N 4Ever 03/24/23 Cincinnati, OH: The Ludlow Garage: United States: Time: 8:30pm. There was an announcement in the school that I went to that said any kids that wanted to play in the orchestra come to the music room at 12:00, 1:00, I forget. And I really thank him for that. Total $0.00; On January 14, 2023 Stanley on the passing of Jeff Beck . And then he did a very primitive way. Alembic also manufactures a series Stanley Clarke Signature Bass models. They met in 1971 in Finland when Duke was with Cannonball Adderley. He has garnered three Emmy Nominations and a BMI Award for his scoring. But then once I sat down and I talked to Bayard and Bayard, Bayard gave me a great lesson. His albums Stanley Clarke (1974) and Journey to Love (1975) are also notable. And it was great. More all-star groups followed, including S.M.V., a jazz bassist supergroup featuring the talents of Clarke alongside Marcus Miller and Victor Wooten. Upon leaving the Philadelphia Musical Academy (now part of the University of the Arts), Stanley made his way to New York City where he very quickly landed opportunities to work with such greats as Horace Silver, Art Blakey, Dexter Gordon, Joe Henderson, Pharaoh Saunders, Gil Evans and Stan Getz. How many Stanley Cups has Graeme Clarke won? A bit." Sofia, my wife, you know, she likes it when I play with the bow and so I was working on some of the Bach Cello Suites, you know, she would always come in and go, like, "That's not quite right yet." Stanley sun sign is Cancer and his birth flower is Rose or Honeysuckle. And so I felt-- it felt unique and so therefore I figured, well, if I embrace this instrument, maybe some uniqueness will come to my, you know, my way. In 2010, Clarke founded Roxboro Entertainment Group in Topanga, California. And at first I brought my acoustic bass and I would watch television and see the, you know, in those times The Beatles were coming on television and The Rolling Stones and James Brown. Honors received by Clarke include the Miles Davis Award from the Festival International de Jazz de Montral (2011) for his entire body of work, numerous Downbeat Reader's and Critic's Poll "Best Electric Bass Player" wins, Bass Player Magazines Lifetime Achievement Award, membership in Guitar Player Magazines Gallery of Greats, and an honorary doctorate from the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. The greatest overall compatibility with Cancer is Capricorn and Taurus. And all the promoters were afraid. These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. Stanley Clarke, Nemporer Records, 1974School Days, Epic, 1976 Stanley Clarke birthday is on 30-Jun-51 and he was born on Saturday. Stanley Clarke: Unfortunately, it's a little more serious. STANLEY Long before he became a four-time Grammy Award-winning recording artist, performer, composer, conductor, arranger, producer, a composer for recordings and film, as well as one of the most celebrated acoustic and electric bass players in the world, Stanley Clarke was a student. Wow. Like this award means a lot because it's a I think it's is it one of the highest awards you can get as a jazz musician? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Clarke grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his mother encouraging him to study music. As a performer, composer, conductor, arranger, recording artist, producer, and film scorer known for his ferocious dexterity and consummate musicality, Clarke is a true pioneer in jazz and of the bass itself. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. So my guy that works in my office and my engineer who's a bright guy, we really had to construct this whole design how to do it. Yeah." The album The Stanley Clarke Band won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. This band consisted of singer Flora Purim, her husband Airto Moreira (both Brazilians) on drums and percussion, Corea's longtime musical co-worker Joe Farrell on saxophone and flute, and Clarke on bass. An innovative jazz bass superstar, Stanley Clarke is an immensely adept and highly acclaimed performer, whose melodic and harmonically rich approach to playing the bass revolutionized its role from being simply a part of the rhythm section to becoming a front-stage lead instrument. And so I played that and I wrote it down, because in those days none of us could really record at home, so I wrote the thing down. Gifted jazz bassist who established many contemporary techniques with his dazzling, rapid patterns and a highly influential slapping technique. [18][22], Clarke has spent much of his career outside jazz. Theres so much to say about Stanley Clarke, its hard to know where to begin..hes played with jazz legends like Art Blakey, Horace Silver, and Stan Getzamong others. You know, I was in the music room a lot. Graeme Clarke was born in Waconia, United States. Family: He has been married twice. And I think it's because we didn't record with him much that we're not mentioned, but I was there. | And sometimes it's nice to be acknowledged, you know. Jo Reed: When did you start picking up an electric bass and add that to your arsenal as well as the acoustic bass? And I heard he played with Miles and that's about it. Two years later, he picked up his second Grammy, this time for Jazz Instrumental Album, for The Stanley Clarke Band, which included Japanese pianist Hiromi, keyboardist Ruslan Sirota, drummer Ronald Bruner, Jr., and a slew of guest performers. The Night School DVD scholarship concert features diverse group of musicians that include Stevie Wonder, Wallace Roney, Bela Fleck, Sheila E., Stewart Copeland, the Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea, Wayman Tisdale, Marcus Miller and others. Stanley who won a Grammy Award in 1975 was the first "Jazzman of the Year" for Rolling Stone magazine, won "Best Bassist" from Playboy magazine for 10 straight years, and is a member of Guitar Player magazine's "Gallery of Greats." I expected I'll be 80-years-old in this apartment here. I thought that was amazing. Im always interested in beginnings, so when I spoke with Stanley we went back, back, back to his upbringing in Philadelphia and his mothers early nurturing of his musical talent. After the second album, Farrell, Purim and Moreira left the group to form their own band, and guitarist Bill Connors, drummer Steve Gadd and percussionist Mingo Lewis were added. Clarke intended to become the first black musician in the Philadelphia Orchestra until he met jazz pianist Chick Corea. RTF, which became one of the seminal bands of the fusion era, included Lenny White on drums, Billy Connor, and later, Al Di Meola on guitar. Like, they had different composers come in for different episodes. An innovative jazz bass superstar, Stanley Clarke is an immensely adept and highly acclaimed performer, whose melodic and harmonically rich approach to playing the bass revolutionized its role from being simply a part of the rhythm section to becoming a front-stage lead instrument. With a new group, The Stanley Clarke Band released the album The Stanley Clarke Band which won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album. (A piccolo bass is a bass guitar, tuned one octave higher - Clarke's are usually short scale (30.75"), four string, Carl Thompson or Alembic.). Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. Stanley Clarke attended Philadelphia Academy of Music, PA. Stanley Clarkes mothers name is unknown at this time and his fathers name is under review. And I remember saying, "This is beginner's luck. That's really pretty much it, you know. Stanley Clarke. In addition to his work with Corea, Clarke has often paired with his similarly inclined contemporaries. Stanleys artistry has been honored in every way imaginable: gold and platinum records, multiple Grammy Awards, multiple Emmy nominations, virtually every readers and critics poll in existence. In addition to an economical variation on the funky Larry Graham-style slap-n'-pop technique, Clarke also uses downward thrusts of the entire right hand, striking two or more strings from above with his fingernails (examples of this technique include "School Days", "Rock and Roll Jelly", "Wild Dog", and "Danger Street"). Stanley Clarke (June 30, 1951) is an American jazz musician and composer known for his innovative and influential work on double bass and electric bass as well as for his numerous film and television scores. For the National Endowment for the Arts, Im Josephine Reed. Birth Name: Stanley Clarke Occupation: Bassist Born In: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Birthdate: June 30, 1951 Age: 70 years old (as of 2022) Ethnicity: Black Nationality: American Sexuality: N/A. He has three children (Chris and two stepchildren, Natasha and Frank). Jo Reed: Did you have to learn to forget it? Their first album, titled Return to Forever, was recorded for ECM Records in 1972. He teamed up with keyboardist George Duke in the 1980s, touring and recording together and scoring a top 20 pop hit, Sweet Baby. Clarke continued playing with a host of artists from various genres, from Ronnie Wood and Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones to violinist Jean-Luc Ponty. It was very like humble, very sober. The second night was fusion and the third night I'm going to conduct this 60 piece orchestra and we're going to show 9 really significant scenes out of Boyz n the Hood. Never did we think how are we going to do this. Fusion was a combination of rock and jazz which they helped develop in the early 1970s. He was Rolling Stone magazines very first Jazzman of the Year and bassist winner of Playboys Music Award for ten straight years. Jo Reed: And so well deserved. One of your solo albums is "School Days" which was epic, both the album and the song itself was huge. And you actually conducted a 60 piece orchestra performing the score from Boyz n the Hood the soundtrack as the film played. The album also features rapper/beatboxer Doug E. Fresh and trumpeter Mark Isham. You made some great, great music together. So I wanted to play some other things. Stanley Clarkes birth sign is Cancer and he has a ruling planet of Moon. Stanley Clarke: Well, you must have read my mind. And they'd come and they'd play. Clarke played double bass and bass guitar.[19]. I don't think musicians really look at, "Oh, now I'm going to play with a country musician or, oh, now I'm going to do this." Jo Reed: Well, a couple of years ago, you were the artist in residence at the Detroit Jazz Festival. And so I did. His most famous album is School Days (1976), which along with Jaco Pastorius's self-titled debut is held up as one of the greatest bass albums in the history of Jazz Fusion. I'd love to have you talk about that relationship you have with Lenny White, who you've played with practically your entire professional life. Stanley Clarke: Yeah. Stanley Clarke N 4Ever. The following year he released the Stanley Clarke Band, with Ruslan Sirota on keyboards and Ronald Bruner, Jr. on drums; the album also features Hiromi on piano. Biography, Net Worth, Gossips, Salary, News & Much More. And I mean, everybody-- From Wayne Shorter, Lee Moore, all kinds of people went through his band. And in actual fact, we were the honest ones. In 1998, he founded the Superband, touring alongside Lenny White, Larry Carlton, Billy Cobham, Najee, and Deron Johnson. A veteran of over 40 albums, he won the 2011 Best Contemporary Jazz Album Grammy Award for The Stanley Clarke Band. If you're a jazz player, you have to master pizzicato with your fingers. Stanley Clarke Bassist, Composer, Arranger, Producer 2022 NEA Jazz Master Topanga, California Date of birth: Jun 30, 1951 Photo by Toshi Sakurai Bio Stanley Clarke's bass-playing, showing exceptional skill on both acoustic and electric bass, has made him one of the most influential players in modern jazz history. Stanley has been nominated for three Emmys and won a BMI Award for Boyz N the Hood. He was soon signed to Nemperor Records, co-founded by The Beatles manager, Brian Epstein. Stanley Clarke: Yeah, that was one of those kind of almost provocative ideas, you know. And then also I had ability to play the bass. Body size Breast - Waist - Hips - Appearance Vkontakte Facebook Twitter Pinterest Video Log in and Add video Similar celebrities Kim Kardashian TOP 100 #1 Diego Costa Weight: 187 lb / 85 kg John Mellencamp Age: 71 Nick Roux musician Young Thug United States Stanley Clarke: Yeah. We've been raising money quietly. That was my first experience playing in a jazz club. I go, "I like that." This long list includes talents like keyboardist Deron Johnson, bassist Armand Sabal-Lecco, violinist Mads Tolling, saxophonist Kamasi Washington, as well as its current members, keyboardist Cameron Graves, drummer Mike Mitchell and pianist Beka Gochiashvili, the latter of whom joined the band at 17 and 16 years old respectively. He drew attention to the bass guitar as a solo instrument that could be melodic and dominant in addition to being part of the rhythm section. So all three basses were never in one area at the same time, you know, that the speakers would start to have convulsions, you know, and just blow up. The following year he released the Stanley Clarke Band, with Ruslan Sirota on keyboards and Ronald Bruner, Jr. on drums; the album also features Hiromi on piano. Clarke joined fellow bassist Paul McCartney in 1981 to play bass on McCartney's 1982 & 1983 releases Tug of War & Pipes of Peace. The series consists of seven episodes titled "Origins of Black Music," "That Philly Sound," "Jazz Beyond the Classroom," "Black Music in Film, Television & Theatre," "Jazz," "Black Music in Film The Next Generation:" and "Bass to Bass." I mean, there was a great thing that Charlie Parker said which is, you know, study, study, study. You did lots of touring. He was honored with the key to the city of Philadelphia, a Doctorate from Philadelphias University of the Arts and had his hand impressions added to Hollywoods Rock Walk. In 2011, he also received the prestigious Miles Davis Award for his overall body of work. You're doing fusion. It was in kind of an amphitheater downtown Detroit. He named it after the high school that he attended in the 1960s. And so I grabbed the acoustic bass and my life goal was trying to make it sound good. In the early 1980s, Stanley and longtime friend and colleague, keyboardist George Duke, teamed up to launch The Clarke/Duke Project. Stanley Clarke | National Endowment for the Arts Bang. After Return to Forever's second album, Light as a Feather, Clarke received job offers from Bill Evans, Miles Davis, and Ray Manzarek of the Doors, but he remained with Return to Forever until 1977. That wasn't going to work. Clarke's second self-titled album Stanley Clarke (1974) featured Tony Williams on Drums, Bill Connors - Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, and Jan Hammer - Synthesizer [Moog], Electric Piano, Organ, Piano [Acoustic]. As a result, Clarke's tone is full-bodied and woody-sounding, with an organic flavor. Unfortunately the camp was delayed and moved to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Stanley Clarke (swimmer) Height, Weight & Measurements. I mean, unfortunately and fortunately at the same time because it's a much harder instrument to play, number one. Jo Reed: During that time in the beginning with Return To Forever, you really helped transform the sound of the bass and the place of the bass in a band. His recording debut was with Curtis Fuller. Very talented. [43], In 2018, Clarke released The Message, featuring the new Stanley Clarke Band with Cameron Graves on synthesizers, pianist Beka Gochiashvili, and drummer Mike Mitchell. Stanley Clarke: You know, it wasn't that. The Clarke/Copeland Band helmed by Stanley and Stewart Copeland toured Europe (2012), in addition an extensive trio tour with Chick Corea and legendary drummer Jack DeJohnette. His latest score composition work was for the documentary film Halston (2019), directed by Frdric Tcheng. Night School captures performances that range from straight-ahead jazz to full-tilt rock fusion to a twenty-two-piece string ensemble. Yeah. Played on a lot of records. Then we'd play with the kids and it was a lot of fun. Stanley Clarke - Age, Bio, Personal Life, Family & Stats - CelebsAges All Rights Reserved. I really, really, really found something that I was going to do and I approached it very seriously. Always, his distinctive bass stood out. Animal LogicHe formed Animal Logic with rock drummer Stewart Copeland, after the break-up of The Police, and singer-songwriter Deborah Holland. Jo Reed: Well, you have this whole other career as a composer for television and movies. While on tour, British guitarist Jeff Beck was performing the song "Power" from that album, and this was the impetus for their meeting and Beck's introduction to Hammer. We had these huge screens. Jo Reed: That art of improvisation, what Roscoe Mitchell calls spontaneous composition. People who are born with Moon as the ruling planet are sensitive, nurturing, and usually have fluctuating moods. The label publishes his and other musicians work, as well as developing various projects related to music education. That accomplishment gave way to a number of extremely successful solo albums for Clarke.

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