Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. [156] It is traditionally a time when households purchase new clothing, home refurbishments, gifts, gold, jewelry,[157][158] and other large purchases particularly as the festival is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and such purchases are considered auspicious. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Omissions? The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The festivities vary between different regions. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Where does Diwali get its name? A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. [101] According to J.S. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. 2. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? amnta / primnta. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. Diwali usually falls in October or November. Kartik overlaps with October and November. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. It is celebrated in October or November each year. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. ( See calendar ). It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. Das, Subhamoy. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. Each day has a special significance as follows. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. This is why dates change every year. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Dates for 2020 to 2025." Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It?
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